Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Climate Change Has Changed Our Ecosystem - 792 Words

Climate Change depleted Water Resources and resulted in a shortage of access to water in some areas of the world Maryam Yaqoob Water makes up about 60% of human body weight and constitute about 70% of the earth. Nonetheless, the demands on water greatly exceed the supply and soon enough the world will run into serious problems. Since the industrial revolution, human footprint has increased exponentially. Population explosion and the ever-increasing greenhouse gas emission have affected our whole ecosystem. The world is already witnessing the devastating effects of climate change. Climate change has had a great impact on quality and the quantity of water resources. Climate Change has resulted in desertification, decrease in†¦show more content†¦Nonetheless, desertification is not the only phenomena affecting land degradation. Deforestation, a phenomenon where forests are destroyed (Edwards, 2005). Nonetheless, the process of deforestation is partially due to Climate change, humans has cut down trees and contribute to the deforestation. It is arguable that that deforestation has led to lands becoming vulnerable to desertification (Edwards, 2005). This is prevalent especially in places where the land is exposed to high temperatures and prolonged direct sun exposure. Based on these evidences, climate change has resulted in a drought and shortage of water supply in some regions of the world (Edwards, 2005). Although it might seem that Global warming has resulted in an abundance of water supply as the result of excessive precipitation and floods in some areas of the world. Nonetheless, large sections of the world are under the risk of having a shortage in fresh water supply. The average snowfall has decreased in many areas of the world (Paul A O Gorman, 2014). Fluctuations in rainfall and snowfall cycles disrupt the availability of water for irrigation (Frederick Major, 1997). Decreased snowfall results in decreased snowmelt in the subsequent summer, which results in a decrease in the content of the water stream. Some fresh water rivers acquire their stream from mountain snowmelt. The fluctuation in precipitations and flooding makes it harder to exploit these resources. Dooms and water reservoirs operate on

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay on Poverty in Social Classes - 659 Words

Poverty in Social Classes The world contains a lot of societies, cultures, and classes. Each household belongs to some social class that represents their level of education, their work position, and their financial status. These different classes have created a conflict between people. It fills rich peoples minds with the thought that poor people are criminals, and that conflict ended up with creating poverty. The authors Gilbert, Kahl, Magnet, and Gans are discussing the important causes and reasons that created poverty in comparing and contrasting these points with each other. Weber believes that educated people are more likely able to make a better society than non-educated ones. This is seen when the authors say, Weber was†¦show more content†¦Crimes were created from this class throughout the years. In contrast, the authors say, So even as men regained a measure of security from criminal impulses that had arisen among them, the unjust inequality of wealth that had given the birth to crime in the first place was institutionalized in society at the very moment of its foundation. (qtd. in Gilbert and Kahl 449). This shows the belief of the authors that the underclass people are more likely to be criminals than happy secure people. Magnet alludes to statements made by Plato, St. Augustine, Hobbes, Burke, and Freud and points out that each of these thinkers concluded as men come from the hand of nature, they are instinctively aggressive, with a built-in inclination to violence (451). Magnet, though, examines povertys underlying causes, identifies the conditions necessary for its reduction, and offers the more sensible analysis of the condition. On the other hand, Gans, however, sees things differently. He believes poverty is caused by mainstream society, which suppresses the poor and creates a social climate hostile to the poor. Clark takes an utterly uncompromising tack. Crime among poor blacks... flows clearly and directly from the brutalization and dehumanization of racism, poverty, and injustice. (qtd. in Magnet 450). In contrast, Gans believes that black troubles and misbehavior are caused more by povertyShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification And Social Class1205 Words   |  5 PagesIndividuals within a society are grouped into certain rankings that is based on their wealth, income, race and education known as the social stratification. Sociologist use this to determine the social standings of individuals within a society. Social stratification can also appear in much smaller groups. These groups such as the work place, schools, and businesses can â€Å"take the form of a distribution of power and authority down the ranks†. (Cole, 2017) The Caste system is also another form of stratificationRead MorePoverty : The Gulf Coast810 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty can change how people act and the way that they live in society. Poverty can also stand for the experience someone may lose by living the same way as everyone else around them. Poverty can mean different things such as lack money and ex perience, but all types of poverty can limit what a person can do such as in the short stories â€Å"The Gulf Coast,† â€Å"The Louisiana Live Oak Society,† and â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man.† The short story â€Å"The Gulf Coast† shows poverty by the lack of experienceRead MoreThe Gospel Of Wealth By Andrew Carnegie1180 Words   |  5 PagesCarnegie, describes two classes and the association of wealth between them. Adam Smith’s passage, Of the Natural Progress of Opulence, similarly, includes a reciprocal relationship of production between the town and country. Unlike the other essays, Marx’s, Communist Manifesto, debunks the separation of classes and urges equal distribution of wealth and, The Position of Poverty, Galbraith’s composition, emphasizes the importance of wealth in the public sector to abolish poverty. The essays all haveRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Max Weber1437 Words   |  6 Pages Social stratification is a concept used within sociology that explains the divisions and social inequalities of large groups of people within a particular society. The Hunger Games (2012) is a film that demonstrates this through amplifying how the power of the rich members in a polarised society are taking control of the poor and separating them in different districts which create specific social rankings. This essay will use the perspective of conflict theory to examine how Australian society isRead MoreSocial Class Of The United States1103 Words   |  5 Pagesand occupation. The American society is conventionally arranged into social classes founded on income, wealth, occupation, educational successfulness and social network. Social classes are defined as â€Å"status hierarchy in which individuals and groups are classified on the basis of esteem and prestige acquired mainly through economic success and the accumulation of wealth.† (â€Å"social class†) For most of American history, social classes have created inflexible barriers, with multiple institutions and businessesRead MoreSociology M2-D1803 Words   |  3 Pagesillness in two different social groups D1 - Evaluate different sociological explanations for patterns and trends of health and illness in two different social groups In this assignment I hope to effectively discuss and evaluate the patterns and trends associated with health and illness within the higher and lower social classes. I am going to do this by discussing and evaluating the following explanations and perspectives within sociology; Artefact explanation, Natural or Social Selection explanationRead MoreSocial Class in America1217 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunities are limited. Usually limited for those who belong to a lower social class. The main reason opportunities are limited are because of America’s social inequality. The social class of America is separated into multiple groups that struggle with each other due to the inequality of power and wealth on the daily basis. Social class has always been influential in America even though many people put forth that someone’s social class is insignificant when building friendships or any other relationshipRead MoreModels Of Identifying Problems And Strengths1550 Words   |  7 Pages Models of Identifying Problems and Strengths 1. Individual problem or barrier that participant faces. For the purpose of this paper, I will be using a fictitious name when describing my client. Henry Montoya, 42, sought services for parenting classes after Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) opened a case against him. DCFS claimed that Mr. Montoya failed to protect his 6 children from their mother who was under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Mr. Montoya was working and livingRead MoreThe Third Article Is By Murali ( 2004 ) Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe third article is by Murali (2004). This article looks into poverty at a deeper level and explores how it directly and indirectly affects mental health. It looks at it in the context of the growing inequality between the classes. This article mainly focuses on the children and how their social class shapes their mental health. It is important to look at how it affects children, because the children as they grow can either accept it or work hard to change it. It is hard to see upward mobility fromRead MoreRelati onship Between Poverty And Crime Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between poverty and crime will be examined in this literature review. The topic is interesting because there is a relationship between poverty and crime. Society uses a system that separates people by social class. Social class is determined by the total amount of income and wealth that a person has. According to Segal, Gerdes, and Steiner (2013), a person’s living expenses and needs are not met due to the lack of proper wages would be considered living in poverty; the year 2009 a total

Sunday, December 8, 2019

New Accounting Standard Proposal Free-Samples for Students

Question: Explain why the Manager might object to the Proposed New Standard. Answer: Explanation on why the manager might object to the proposed new standard Basing on the proposed new accounting standard, the manager might object its proposal because since the manager is risk averse, an increase in the volatility of expected future remuneration will decrease the expected utility thus holding the expected value of compensation constant (Ballwieser, Bamberg, Beckmann, Bester, Blickle, Ewert, Gaynor, 2012). Given the rigidity of the contract, the manager will object to the new standard because the expected utility of remuneration is lower. In this particular case, an increase in volatility will significantly decrease the amount of income that should be recorded by the company. This action is basically not welcomed by any manager in any organization because most of the companies exist so as to make profit necessary for expansions and growth. Consequently, the manager is assumed to be a risk-averse individual, increases the amount of compensation and debt covenants risks often lowers the managers expected utilities because apprehension of the manager's legitimate concerns about the aspect of risks often assists diverse students to understand the controversies that basically surrounds the many standards of accounting (Mitnick, 2015). Diverse risk averse managers are often aware of various risks that may result in any change or alteration in the accounting standards. This proposed new standard will limit the amount of revenues that the firm is capable of recording because it negatively affects the volatility of the net income. The manager usually expects the company to continue its operations for a significantly longer period so as to increase their ultimate shareholder's wealth and the share price of the company. References Ballwieser, W., Bamberg, G., Beckmann, M. J., Bester, H., Blickle, M., Ewert, R., Gaynor, M. (2012).Agency theory, information, and incentives. Springer Science Business Media. Mitnick, B. M. (2015). Agency theory.Wiley E

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Laura Purdy Essays - Fertility, Midwifery, Human Pregnancy

Laura Purdy In Laura Purdy's essay "Are Pregnant Women Fetal Containers?" the issue that is dealt with is the relationship between pregnant women and their unborn fetus. She feels that the woman's rights to her body should outweigh the rights of the fetus. She argues that pregnant woman are treated like second-class citizens in our society and that medical decisions are placed upon them that are not necessary and unjust. Purdy also discusses the role of the fetus, the moral duty of the mother, the bias against pregnant women in our justice system, and society's role in the double standard. Many people think that women have an obligation to give up their rights to their bodies when they become pregnant. Purdy says that this should not be because we have a moral obligation to people, who are dependent on us, but that a fetus is not a person, even though she realizes that the fetus is dependent on the mother. In order to support this Purdy draws a comparison between pregnancy and parenthood, "...If parents are not required to submit to bodily invasions to save a dying child, then a woman should not be expected to do so for the benefit of a fetus; the converse is also true" (p 74). According to Purdy, the medical community has adopted a philosophy that focuses on a worst case scenario; mostly uncertain situations without proper probable cause. They focus on fetal death or damage rather than anything else, including the mother's life. Pregnant women are subject to forced Caesarians, forced prenatal or drug treatment and invasive surgery; all without consent. This philosophy leads Purdy to the conclusion that pregnant women are second-class citizens by comparing their court judgements in medical cases to that of judgements in cases of the unconscious, criminals, and individuals with mental problems. She says that the cases of the latter require more proof and take a lot longer to decide then medical cases of pregnant women. She says that the unconscious, criminals, and the mentally disabled have more safeguards protecting them than women do. Society throws in many factors into the treatment of expectant mothers. The issues of the availability of adequate health care to poverty stricken woman, the decision some women must make because of hazards at their workplace and environmental issues such as smoking, drinking, and drugs put women in a no win situation. Purdy best sums up her view on health care in two statements, "Until we as a society act to make good, inexpensive, convenient, and respectful care a priority, punishing women for lack of prenatal care reeks of hypocrisy." (P 76) and "...Invading women's bodies to impose last minute, heroic care is stupid, mean, and unfair." (P 76). Society is also partly to blame for the lack of laws that would eliminate some toxins from workplaces that women of childbearing age could be exposed to. The choice of whether to keep a good job or have children is sometimes not an option for some families. This brings in a double standard for women too because men are not asked to sacrifice their jobs for the sake of their sperm. Drugs, smoking, and drinking are the main point of Purdy's last statements against our society. She asks instead of punishing women for being addicted to a substance, why are we not asking how they got there to begin with? Purdy points out that the treatment needed to rid some mothers of addiction can take up to six months just to get in and at that point there is probably serious damage already done. Her solution is to put in place more socials programs to keep people from turning to drugs in the first place. Purdy concludes that we need a more caring society to deal with this difficult relationship between the mother and her fetus. Every point in our society is unjust to pregnant women, our justice system, our workplaces, our medical community, and the community at large who treat expectant mothers differently. Her point is that they should not be treated such, that their body is their responsibility and that people should not interfere.