Hawaiian Punch Short-Cycle

Marketing Problems – Applications and Decisions (74-232) Odette School of Business, University of Windsor II. Short Cycle Key person and his / her position in the organization:Kate Hoedebeck, director of marketing for Hawaiian Punch at Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages. Key issue:To prepare the 2005 Hawaiian Punch business marketing plan and coordinate the newly consolidated version of the three companies. Sub issues: 1. How will they increase market share? They already are the number 1 fruit punch drink sold in the U. S. 2.How will two distinct manufacturing, sales, and distribution networks to stock and sever an identical beverage for the same customers fare? 3. Determining the roles each will play in sales, profitability, and equity of the Hawaiian punch brand. 4. Will Cadbury Schweppes restructure for growth take focus away from maintain market leadership? 5. Can they achieve sales need to capture an attractive profit margin? 6. What are the potential competitor reactio ns? Why now? The 2005 business marketing plan is one of the key factors to ensure successful growth with the newly consolidated corporations.We are currently towards the end of 2004. By when must the key person make this decision? (Include your reason for this time frame)To allow sufficient time for the plan to be properly implemented, Hoedebeck should have it complete by September 1st, 2004. Stakes: what does the organization stand to gain or lose if it makes a good or bad decision? Potential benefits of a good decisionPotential costs of a bad decision Increased profitsDecreased profits Maintained market leadershipFailed product line Diversified promotion strategyLoss of focus from core competencies Expanded product lineBankruptcyLarger target marketLost jobs Happy retailers and foodservice customersFailed marketing strategy Competitive sustainability Over/under estimation of product or brand line More convenient for distribution and retailersWrong information in her analysis Quest ions you should ask yourself as you complete the Long Cycle: 1. Who are Hawaiian Punch’s competitors? 2. What stage of the product life style is their fruit punch beverage in? 3. What pricing/promotion strategy should they use for their product? 4. How will the consolidation impact growth? 5. What is their brand positioning? 6. What is their product line and pricing?

Mediatory Argument

When it comes to finding common ground on important issues, few polarize people as much as immigration questions and difficulties. There are plenty of varying opinions on immigration, especially when one considers whether or not to grant United States citizenship to illegal immigrants. Some feel that illegal immigrants should be given a chance to earn their citizenship, since they are already in the country. Others feel that they are criminals who deserve nothing from the government of the United States. Finding a middle ground on that issue is difficult, but it is possible through mediation. When one takes the time to research the issue at hand, some interesting things come to light. The first thing that a person must understand is the definition of an illegal alien. An illegal alien, as the name suggests, is a person who comes to the United States illegally. In short, it is a person that enters the country through some means that is not approved by the immigration office of the United States. The punishment for such an offense is something that must also be considered by any person who is looking to do research. If an illegal alien is found out in the United States, then they are usually deported back to the country where they came from. In some cases, they are detained for a short time before being shipped back to their country. Research must also be done on the options for these people. Where do they come from and why do they come to the United States? As one might expect, the majority of illegal aliens come to the United States because they have nowhere else to go. These people do not have a future or a leg to stand on in their previous countries, so they make their way into America with an eye on making a new life for themselves or for their families. One side of this argument might also focus on the job status of these people, as well. Unfortunately for many Americans, some of the jobs have been occupied by illegal aliens. This is something worth considering if one hopes to find a middle ground between the two sides of this equation. There are certain middle grounds in this argument where people come together. Though folks might disagree on many things, one would be hard pressed to find anyone who believed that illegal aliens were worse off in the United States. In addition, most people on either side of the chart can admit that illegal aliens are just as likely to pass the citizenship requirements as those people who migrate to the United States legally. In addition to all of that, both sides can see some part of the American dream coming out in this situation. When America was being formed, it took on all comers as a place where anyone could come to explore and find great opportunities. Though that has changed some, it is still one of the American ideals that all residents of this country hold near and dear. As for disagreements, there are many in this case. The fundamental disagreement between the two sides is that people who think illegal immigrants should be given citizenship believe that the illegal alien laws are unfair. They believe that there needs to be widespread reform to accommodate for those people who make their way to the United States. Their basic argument is that it should not be illegal to come to America. Those on the other side would argue that the laws are in place to protect the country from being overrun by cheap labor and they are there to keep the economy in tact. In addition to all of that, the two sides disagree on the impact that illegal immigrants might have on the job market. Those who support the illegal immigrants feel that, ultimately, the increased productivity with these new workers will help stimulate the economy. Obviously, those on the other side feel that adding more low cost workers will make it difficult for people to demand competitive wagers in a competitive market. It is important to keep in mind the different viewpoints when trying to reach a common ground. In this case, the perspectives could not be any different on the issue. On one side, there are the illegal immigrants, who have escaped their previous life and made it to the land of opportunity. They see a new life sitting right in front of them for the taking and they see nothing wrong with that. Those who want these people gone are looking out for their best interests and they are somewhat fearful of what could happen is illegal immigrants were granted citizenship. Because neither party has had the chance to walk in the other party’s shoes, it makes things especially difficult. Illegal immigrants cannot understand why those people in the U.S. do not want to share their wealth. Those in the U.S. do not understand where the illegal immigrants have come from and why they might have made the decision to come. The common ground here is that everyone wants to work for the greater good of the human race. While it might seem like an idealistic or simplistic common ground, it is the basic premise that will have to drive the decision making. No good intentioned human being wants to see another human being suffer. That is where these people can come together. There are plenty of people in the United States who would want to see illegal immigrants exported that might have come from a rough background. They can certainly relate to the plight of these immigrants. The common ground is not a huge piece of dirt, but there is room for people to come together there for the great good of society. As far as a solution goes, there seems to be a place for one in this case. Though it might not fall right in the middle of what people are looking for, there is a way to come to something of a compromise. In order to give illegal immigrants the best chance to prove themselves and earn their way into the country, a probationary period must be adhered to before they are â€Å"full citizens†. In addition to that, they would have to complete all of the steps that normal immigrants have to go through, including the tests. This would benefit both sides, as it would not blindly throw people back into the hell that they used to inhabit, but it also would not open up the borders to anyone who wanted to come. Those people who made the choice to come to America would understand that it is going to take a long time to gain citizenship. In addition, this might even encourage people to go about immigration the right way, instead of having to sneak into the country.

A History of Elizabethan Theatre Essay

* Stage Shape and Configuration: The size of amphitheatre varied up to 100 feet in diameter. The stage shape was octagonal, circular in shape having between 8 and 24 sides. The open air arena, called the ‘pit’ or the ‘yard’, had a raised stage at one end and was surrounded by three tiers of roofed galleries with balconies overlooking the back of the stage. The stage projected halfway into the ‘pit’. The Stage dimensions varied from 20 foot wide 15 foot deep to 45 feet to 30 feet. The height of the raised stage was 3 to 5 feet and supported by large pillars. The floor of the Stage was made of wood. The rear of the stage was a roofed house-like structure, supported by two large columns. * Scenery: Elizabethan stages were sparser in terms of decoration when compared to the equivalent in later eras, but items such as furniture, including pieces like tables and thrones, were used to embellish a scene. In some cases, more elaborate sets were used; these included grassy banks, gallows frames and caves * Costumes: The costumes used in Shakespeare’s theater companies were perhaps one of the most effective forms of props employed, allowing actors to reflect changes in character and even gender with relative ease. Many of these costumes captured the historical setting of specific Shakespearean plays; for example, togas and breastplates were worn in performances of â€Å"Titus Andronicus.† Make-up, along with female clothing was used to depict women characters, since Elizabethan laws forbade women to act on stage. * Lighting: There was natural lighting as plays were produced in the afternoon. However there was some artificial lighting mainly intended to provide atmosphere for night scenes. * Sound: Musicians were used for music. Music was an extra effect added in the 1600’s. The musicians would also reside in the Lords rooms (best seats in the house). * Special Effects: Sometimes stage props served to recreate some special effect. Examples included fireworks, which were set off to replicate lightning in outdoor scenes, and actual pistols — without the bullets — which would be shot whenever military salutes or fighting needed to be shown. Even animals, such as dogs, were brought on stage in Shakespearean plays because creating a fake animal would have been more difficult. Trap doors would enable some special effects e.g. smoke. * Other Important Conventions:

Business Data Communication and Networking Term Paper

Business Data Communication and Networking - Term Paper Example This will be achieved by identifying the scalability of the Wide Area Network and understand its nature. This will also include the connectivity of the vast distances that are within the headquarters of Paris, Tokyo, Los Angeles and New York. The network to be considered will depend on the flow of the network, and the number of errors that can be made in the network connection. With the wide area network, the network will be so fast and be of effective when transferring data and information. There will be a lot of connections within the network including the physical flow of the network, circuit switching, switching of the messages and packages and the development of the Wide area network to be used(Tony 2003). With the wide area network, the flow of the network will depend on the methods used for the information and data transportation. There are a number of networks to be involved in the connections between the headquarters. At the same time, the administrators on each of the office departments in the four headquarters will be able to have a good security measures on the network and be able to monitor the entire traffic, growth and the problems. The network will be required to transfer the information and data in form of data packets in all the offices of the company. With the circuit and message switching, the company will be able to have the data transferred at ease without any problem and be provided quickly without any problem. Another reason for the architecture is that information to be transferred within the offices need to remain original without being distorted in any form (Tony 2003). The information should remain in the same situation when sent from the sender to the recipient . When the numerous problems and attacks face the data being transferred, the network structure will be able to protect the information and offer security and make the network to reach at a safer position. The network will also have another sub networks that will be

Participation Exercise #4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Participation Exercise #4 - Assignment Example Manufacturer’s expenses that occur apart from the actual manufacturing is the second component of overhead (nonmanufacturing costs). Predetermined overhead rate is useful in ‘applying’ overhead cost in a manufacturing setup. It is calculated at the beginning of the company’s accounting cycle. The formula for calculating the pre-determined overhead rate is as follows: According to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) manufacturing overhead must be included in the cost of Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory on a manufacturer’s balance sheet. Pre-determined rate therefore is used to divide and allocate manufacturing overhead costs to each unit produced. It is defined as the rate used to apply manufacturing overhead to work- in- process inventory (Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso). From the formula for calculating predetermined overhead rate, overhead is obtained by multiplying predetermined overhead rate by actual driver units. The difference between applied overhead and the amount of overhead actually incurred is referred to as over-or-under-applied overhead. Over-applied overhead increases the cost of production hence lower the company’s level profits. Under-applied overhead gives high rates of profits which may not be the correct position of the organization (Kimmel, Weygandt and

Love and marrage for normal people and gay &lesbian marrige Essay

Love and marrage for normal people and gay &lesbian marrige - Essay Example In your childhood, age all what you ask your parents for is love. A trophy for a little child is a kiss. In addition, when you get angry at children forgiveness for them is a huge. All that they understand is your emotions even if they cannot talk. They become very emotional as they grow up. When a child is three years old he or she become jealous, they want their parents to show this love only for them. At that time, the child is more emotional than any time before. Moreover, they get angry with you when you show love to their older or younger siblings. When Bell Hooks said† I talked to large audiences and even had wee one- on- one conversation with children about the way they think about love†(Yagelski, 256). She mentioned children because the angle they looked at love is concerned with care and trust. Considering children in love, is like defining love as pour emotions that start from youth until our hair is white. Love continuous in it is different stages as we go older. A teenager believes in love as a boyfriend or as a girlfriend. They have a different definition than the one that children had. However, some of them believe that love is all about sex. Moreover, they are confused between love and admiration. However, the presence of love still exists. Not to mention that in this age they become very emotional and sensitive. Teenagers feel that nobody understands them; they feel that the parent’s marriage atmosphere is not suitable for them. Some scientific theories say that they do not manage to control their emotions at this age. In fact, all that they think of in this age is seeking for love. The confusion that drives them to be emotional is due to the fact of building their selves. At this age, you realize what is your interest or what are your goals that you want to approach when you get older. As you become grown, and you get older, you recognize the real definition of love. You understand that love is an endless

Research Report and Presentation (Short Report) Paper

Report and Presentation (Short Report) - Research Paper Example Reynolds is also popular for being in possession of award-winning advertising skills. After starting up his tobacco company, and advertising it through the print media, he was regarded as the leading innovator by the members of his society. In 1913, Reynolds introduced the Camel brand, which enticed consumers by providing them with a lifestyle that no other cigarette brands did (Gillespie, 2012). RJR resurrected its Camel brand in 1987 and renamed it Joe camel. Joe Camel reflects a cartoon camel that has been pictured wearing sunglasses. A large number of people stipulate that this move was a ploy aimed at enticing young children to start smoking. However, RJR denied the idea and said that Joe Camel was a smooth character whose role was to attract the attention of adult smokers. This criticism was raised by the Journal of the American Medical Association, which stipulated that children who were aged 5 and 6 years were able to recognize Joe Camel than they could with Mickey Mouse (Gillespie, 2012). In this case, it was alleged that the Joe Camel campaigns targeted children to become smokers, regardless of RJR’s contentions that the campaign was researched among adults, and it was directed towards smokers who used other brands. In 1988, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company initialized an advertising campaign to boost the popularity of its Camel brand, which featured the Joe Camel cartoon. Later it was revealed that Joe Camel was rivalling Mickey Mouse in terms of recognition and that children who were as young as 11 years were able to notice the advertisement more than any other person regardless of his or her age. From the time, the campaign was started; the market share for the Camel brand had risen from 0.5 percent to 32.8 percent by 1991 (Calfee, 2000). Because of this, RJ Reynolds realized that it managed to make approximately $476 million sales illegally from Camel cigarettes to young children every

Conflict Resolution in the Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 40

Conflict Resolution in the Organization - Essay Example The main problem is that this group has somehow run out of control and other employees feel they are a nuisance. They severally were caught making fun of other employees, which has resulted in resigning of some employees. The former sales manager was a great friend of Cory and thus he did nothing even when employees complained to him about Cory’s group behavior. Cory is also a relative to one of the company’s directors and boasts that it is only his uncle who can approve his sacking. Being new in the company, Rogers sought the production manager’s opinion on the issue who told him it was wiser for him to leave the group alone since he was risking his job. However, Rogers feels that if not dealt with, this problem might cripple other workers performance. Last week he summoned Cory to his office with the aim of trying to advise him on the problems his group was causing the sales department. Cory responded rudely that members of his group were the most productive and Rogers was new in the company and knew nothing on the group. On telling the human resource manager, Rogers got another surprise when the manager told him that he had no right to decide on how the company employees should behave. An example of a badly resolved conflict involved Mary and Cory’s group. Mary, a former medical representative of the company lost her job when she demanded an apology from the group. This was after Cory and his group made a call to one of Mary’s clients which the client was uncomfortable with and demanded an explanation from Mary. When Mary found out about it, she demanded an explanation from Cory. Cory denied the claims even though the call traced back to him. From that day on, Cory’s group members started making fun of anything that Mary did. This was very uncomfortable for Mary and she decided to report to the then sales manager who brushed off the complaint. He said that Mary was overreacting and that such problems were part of medical representatives’ challenges.

Case 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case 1 - Essay Example The type of structure obtained varies with every organization. There are those that are pyramidal and some that are elliptical. Every organization has the top managers and employees who are entitled to the basic works thus holding the whole system together. The diagram in page 22 strictly shows the how the organization function in accordance to the specific department that exist in the organization. The co-existence of the sections therein is so crucial, and the diagram play a major role in showing how labor is distributed from the top managers, who are the board of directors, to the support staff. One way that an organization may overlay its strategies down the hierarchy is through the system of formal authority. This system is somewhat a map that only shows how information flows from the top managers to the foreman or from the purchasing agents to the shippers. However, it does not inform us on the specific activity that takes place in every section. At a glance, one may know the p ositions that exist in an organization and the manner in which authority flows in the organization. The system of regulated flows is as well incorporated in the operations of the organization. The flow of production is well broken down from the administrative hierarchy to control the centre of operations. Another flow of communication within the organization is the informal communication system which has the role of laying emphasis on the coordination process amount the employees in the various departments. The communication layout among the employees in the organization is very essential. Through communication, the operations within the organization beginning from the top managers to suppliers and the shipping department will be smoothly run without encountering barriers that may cripple the efforts made. There are sections within the organization that do not need official attention and thus such sections only gain access to the unofficial communications posed to them. From the dia gram, it can be clearly seen that the arrows move from one part to the other without a clearly defined path. This is a clear indication that the informal communication does not take a specific path to its destination. The information relayed may by-pass one department to the other, but the message would still be relevant and fruitful in the end. The organizational structure depicted above may be attributed to the Waterstones Company. The flow of operations in this company takes the different systems discussed therein within the organization. It follows the traditional hierarchy of the organizational structure, which consist of Board of directors, Chief operations officer, departmental heads and employees. Waterstones is the largest book retailer in the UK and Ireland. Recommendations and Implementations 1. Implement a well defined Hierarchy. The top manager will oversee all the operations of the organization. 2. Every department should be managed by a skilled and knowledgeable indiv idual. The departmental heads will oversee the operations within their own department and ensure that what is delivered is up to the standards required by the board of directors. 3. Layout a channel for communication. Since communication is an essential tool in passing of information, the entire organization has to speak a common language that is understood by everyone. Through this, flow of information within the o

Psycology in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Psycology in Education - Essay Example I remember how one of the science teachers in my elementary school used classical conditioning to develop a positive learning environment. When teachers scold young learners despite the fact that they may be having psychological problems, anxiety shows whenever teacher enters the classroom. By using the effective tool of classical conditioning, as a teacher I will try eliminating the link between my students’ bad past learning experiences and anxiety. For this, I will first assess the general outlook and mood of every young learner for applying myriad psychological techniques later in order to remove the weaknesses I might notice in them. Then, I will subtly pair the stimulus of test with encouraging words so that the anxiety my students might feel upon being asked a question could get replaced with positive conditioned response of confidence. That is how I deem classical conditioning to act as a benefit for me because I think it will help me remove negative stimuli to develop positive behavior. Now, instrumental conditioning is another development theory and the probability of how long this tool could last when applied to education could depend on the severity of reward or punishment. Instrumental conditioning can be used to both strengthen and repress a certain good or bad behavior by way of encouragement or reprimand, respectively. I find it to be relevant in my instructional setting because from my own past learning experience I have learned that teachers can play a huge role in either repressing or strengthening a certain behavior in the classroom. Some of my students might have an annoying habit of talking incessantly in the classroom and showing aggression when reprimanded... This paper approves that authoritarian teaching style proves to be toxic for the diverse learners as challenges are not handled appropriately and objectives fail to be met. That is why I intend to develop a learning activity for my instructional setting that would adhere to the learner-centered approach. I will use the learner-centered instruction strategy of problem-based thinking to serve as the backbone of my learning activity devised for the 9th graders in custody. Problem-based learning challenges the students to work in team so that everyone develops the ability to relate with people and social anxiety could be reduced. A learning activity in which puzzling questions are directed at the learners in the hope that they collaborate with one another energetically to solve different dilemmas would suit my instructional setting the most. This paper makes a conclusion that In response to this type of learning activity, my students will learn to enjoy the benefits of increased cooperation and find answers to certain problems they might come across during the learning process by themselves. There will be heightened curiosity to find answers, increased mental stimulation, and strengthened academic interest to participate. All these features form highly important elements of problem-based learning. Students feel more engaged in the classroom and remain more interested during the lectures when presented with some effective problem-based learning questions which should be preferably puzzling in nature.

Contact Lens clinical case report (postgraduate Optometry studies) Essay - 1

Contact Lens clinical case report (postgraduate Optometry studies) - Essay Example Subsequently, another pair of lenses was required and he was doing well. His mother has taken the commitment for lens insertion at night before sleeping, removal at morning and proper cleaning and storage. Boston cleaner was used for cleaning, saline for rinsing and Boston advance conditioning solution for storing. This is one of the after care visits. The patient comes with his mother and states no complaints. His mother informs the optometrist that the entire family is going to spend the next two months overseas and the departure date is during this week. Unaided visual acuity was R: 6/6-, L: 6/7.5, while unaided binocular vision was 6/6-. Over refraction was R: -0.25 DS (VA 6/6) and L: -1.25 DS (VA 6/6). When the lens measurements are taken, it is revealed that lenses have been interchanged and the patient has been wearing incorrect lenses for the last six months. This explains the difference in unaided visual acuity between the eyes and the lack of correction in left eye. Slit lamp evaluation shows a Dystrophy like change in the cornea, more significant on the right eye with no limbal injection. Its location is in mid periphery corneal stroma extending from 9 to 4 o’clock in the right eye and from 10 to 2 o’clock on the left. Anterior segment images of OCT show white opacity in anterior stroma. The patient needs to discontinue wearing OK lens for the next period because of the dystrophy change noted in the cornea. Besides, it will be difficult to monitor the corneal change since the patient will be spending holidays overseas. Therefore, the patient has been advised to cease wearing lenses and using disposable contact lenses until regression of OK treatment occurs. The powers of daily contact lenses, to be worn in the same order for both eyes, are as follows: -0.75 DS, -1.25 Ds, -2.00 DS, -2.50 DS, -3.00 DS. In addition, the patient has been provided a pair of -3.50 DS monthly contact lenses to be worn on a daily basis, besides his

Business Research Essay Example for Free

Business Research Essay 1). Explain the difference between a research question and a hypothesis. Using your current or previous place of employment as a starting point, provide one or more research question and then develop two appropriate hypotheses. A resarch question is is a complicated question that does not have a clear cut anser too. The question is most likely variable different answers.A hypothesis is an aswer that might explane the research with lots of evidence. 2). You are the supervisor of a call center. Lately, there have been many misdirected or dropped calls. Develop one or two research questions and three hypotheses that might account for misdirected or dropped calls. Two research questions would be; when are the calls being dropped and what shift are the calls being dropped the most mi An appropriate hypothesis for the following would consist of; the calls are being dropped due to inefficent training. Another hypothesis would be that the system is having the problem. Lastly a hypothesis for both of them could be the customers may have dropped the calls due to cell phone usage. 3). What are dependent variable and independent variable? Select a library article that uses the quantitative research method and identify the dependent variables and independent variable researched in the article. Dependent vriables rely on other informations and factors and independent stands alone. Many different type contributing factors often leads to the summary of certain authoritative senses. Whereas being that quantitative research would require large amounts of information and edivence the following the factors from the dependent variable the independent would create the ideal theme.. 4). Provide examples of primary, secondary, and tertiary information sources at your current place of employment. How has each one been used? Provide examples of primary, secondary, and tertiary information sources at your current place of employment. How has each one been used? All three sources are used in your everyday tasks but to clarify the fmain one in my workplace would classify as the initial workplace email. Since my job is connected all over the world when the job changes this the first place it goes is email and then mail. In any given situation, a change can be added at anytime seem promptly next would be secondary which will be mailing the offical letter that was sent in the mail. so that these matters no matter what they are can be discussed. Lastly the matter is handle in meeting which means the matter is very serious. 5). Identify a management dilemma you  face at work or at an organization with which you were previously employed. Using the Management-Research Question Hierarchy in Ch. 5 of the text, develop the management questions, research questions, investigative questions, and measurement questions. A management situaion whould be times if flight changes or theier need to bring parts to the company.

Critical approach

Critical approach Introduction Critical theory sets out to critically examine organisations in contemporary society. This approach has emerged from the radical humanist paradigm (Morgan, 1995, Burrell, 2000). This approach argues that a positivist (functionalist/modernist) approach to the management of organizations if not utilised cautiously it may result in the dehumanisation of the employee and the workplace. Individuals are generally seen as machines and work as a technical process (Robbins and Barnwell, 2006, pp. 21-22). It is the humanist approach that focuses on placing people first rather than those of the organisation. It also argues that organisations need to be ethical and humane. Unfortunately, these ideals are not always pursued by organisations. A critical approach sets out to improve the practices and traditions of the positivist/functionalist approach to management. For example, a critical perspective sees work as the problem rather than the positivist view of the worker as the problem. However, critical theorists are not focused on removing the system but rather prefer to improve it through raising awareness, critical reflection and self analysis (Robbins and Barnwell, 2006, p. 22). Learning outcomes After completing this module/topic, you should be able to Outline and analyse the basic assumptions of the radical humanist paradigm. Outline the various critical theories and analyse the implications they have for managing organisations. Analyse the basis of and the need for an ethical approach to managing organisations Analyse the link between critical theory and the radical humanist paradigm Define and explain the concept of ‘alienation and its implications for organisations Develop an understanding of the radical humanist concept of power Critically evaluate the concept of ‘ideological trap Explain and analyse issues such as diversity, equity and fairness in organisations Critical theory Critical theory has its origins in the Radical Humanist Paradigm (see Crowther and Green, Chapter 9 on E.Reserve). This approach questions the current accepted views of organisations and their impact on society. Previous examples of now outdated views that would not be accepted today would include ideas such as, women should not be encouraged to work and that organisations can freely pollute the environment. The basic assumptions of this paradigm are according to Morgan (1995), Ideological traps: Tunnel vision is based on our previous experience becoming the blueprint for interpreting our current experience (we often let myths and our past experience becomes our reality). We are unable to interpret reality without prejudice. Power dimension: The right to define reality or the right of some to have power over others overt use of power. Power is also used in a subtle or covert way (soft domination) and its use and abuse is often unquestioned. Eg. How is power distributed in organisations? We discuss empowerment and participation but we rarely see this happening in organisations. Ethical dimension: Organisations need to act in an ethical manner. How do the actions of managers and organisations impact on employees and society? People first Work is the problem Critical theory proposes that the functionalist approach to management is based on a technical and mechanistic view of organizations rather than understanding organizations as social and human activity. This technical view of organizations reinforces the view that managing organizations can be achieved by developing more efficient and effective technical control (Alvesson and Willmott, 1996). However, the focus on efficiency and effectiveness may overlook the needs of people in organisations. The use of control in organisation may become authoritarian if not carefully monitored. A critical approach is often viewed as being negative; however, a critical approach is important skill to develop. A critical approach means that we do not take things at face value and question the current way things are done. Contemporary social movements such as environmentalism, feminism and consumer issues often take a critical approach because they question the current belief systems and practices in society and organisations (Crowther and Green, 2004, p. 115). Conflict: Questioning may give rise to conflict but this does not necessarily mean that the conflict needs to be dysfunctional. Critical theory is clear that any conflict should be dealt within the system and in democracies this is done through political debate, academic debate, education, legislation, Television (Australian Story ABC; 7.30 Report, ABC), Documentaries (Who Killed the Electric Car: An Inconvenient Truth), Films (see Erin Brockevich; The Devil Wore Prada) and good journalism (eg. Financial Review; Washington Post; The Economist; The Observer; New Scientist; Business Week). Functionalist theories focus on unifying different ideas and blending peoples ideas into one view of the world. While this idea has merit, taken to its extreme it can result in the demise of the company eg. One Tel and Enron and others. So some conflict, questioning and critique is important in order to ensure that organisations do not descend into group think (see module 6). An example of a critical approach that has been viewed as negative until recently has been the environmental movement. This movement has been seen by business and governments to be overly negative toward business and in particular energy organisations. However, the scientific support (Stern Review and the Report by the United Nations) is so strong that people now take this movement seriously. Therefore organisations need to examine the implications that climate change may have for their business otherwise they may not survive in the long term. In addition a critical approach recognises that there are different and shifting realities and that the interpretation of the issue should be considered within the framework of the context in which it occurs (Crowther and Green, 2004, p. 118). A critical approach (Radical Humanism) consists of many theories that were developed to critique the excesses of the capitalist/business world. Theorists include the Frankfurt school who argued that the over use of technology may prove to dehumanise the workplace. Other critical theorists include; Marcuse argued that consumerism was becoming a problem for society and people were becoming ‘one dimensional. In other words individuals did not question whether they needed to consume but rather they consumed unquestioningly, for example buying bigger cars when oil supplies are diminishing and the problems associated with global warming (The West Australian, 2007). He argued that the creation of ‘false needs that serves to keep people happy and working long hours and in difficult conditions (cited in Burrell and Morgan, 1988, p. 293-294). An important aspect of this theory is the unquestioning acceptance of technology. Habermas argues that work is the dominant form of social action in society. Habermas also suggests that work is a form of communicative distortion because the power relationships in organisations are not equal. Organisational structures do not enable the empowerment of individuals so that they can be free to communicate so that genuine consensus can occur. An ‘ideal speech situation is one where dialogue is open and not influenced by those who are more powerful (Burrell and Morgan, 1988, pp. 294-295; Crowther and Green, 2004, p. 121). An example of this would be the ‘One Tel situation where employees could not discuss the organisations problems with Jodee Rich because he did not want to hear bad news (Robbins and Barnwell, 2006). Habermas proposes that there a three main issues that need to be addressed to ensure empowerment. They are, Technical Reason: the value given to science and technology has taken precedence over human and ethical issues. Control is the main aim with the ends being more important that the way things are done. Practical Reason: this concept refers to the importance of achieving mutual understanding instead of focusing on prediction and control. The means are as important as the goal. The needs of employees and society should be taken into account. Emancipatory reason: communication needs to focus on consensus and be conducted in a climate free from domination. Critical self reflection is important. That is individuals must question their own ideas and values. This self questioning enables the development of critical thinking and frees individuals from past practices (ideological traps) which may not be relevant for the present or the future (Crowther and Green, 2004, pp. 121-122). Critical theorists agree with the interpretivists that assumptions and beliefs are taken for granted by people. However, although they share the idea that organisational life should be explored from a subjective, they prefer to question these beliefs rather than just understand them. Therefore a critical approach is more concerned with developing a questioning and critical approach to organisational life. Journalists, lawyers and researchers are trained in this approach. Academic training focuses on questioning and extending knowledge rather than accepting the status quo. A good example of this focus on questioning are Barry Marshall and Robin Warren who are from Western Australia and received the ‘Nobel Prize† for their work on ulcers in 2005 and made Companions of the Order of Australia in 2007. Their findings challenged the prevailing beliefs and assumptions that ulcers were caused by stress. They found that ulcers were caused by bacteria could be cured by antibiotics. However, the consultant specialists in the field were unimpressed and it took Ten years before they were listened to and almost 20 years before their findings were accepted by the medical establishment and business (Knowles, 2007). Another group that have challenged conventional wisdom have been the environmentalists. Our headlines now are raising the issue of climate and its impact on society (Hartcher, 2007; Stern Report) scientists now are in agreement that climate change has the capacity to severely impact life on earth as we know it is still seen by business as not a major issue. Although the Stern Report (commissioned by the British Government) concluded that climate change is the consequence of the greatest market failure and called for business to take action to control greenhouse emissions, American CEOs were far less concerned about climate change than the Europeans (Kitney, 2007, p. 40). Critical thinking is concerned with the development of foresight and learning (Fulop, 1992). Organisations and society cannot always wait until the problem has been experienced objectively because by the time we experience the event it may too late to rectify the situation. The lack of a Tsunami warning system in the Indian ocean was an example of this problem. Scientists had been warning for many years that a warning system was needed. Many lives and businesses were lost as a result of the Tsunami. Without critical thinking we cannot have innovation and change. Change requires questioning what we are doing currently and if it can be done better. The radical humanist concept ‘ideological trap illustrates how people can become trapped in a non-reflective and unquestioning way of thinking. Stop and Consider: Why should people and society question current thinking? Can you outline any examples of ‘ideological traps Business leaders have that need to be challenged to ensure a focus on the human side of organisations? A critical approach to organisations: Placing people first Critical theory proposes that organisations should be concerned with the emancipation and empowerment of employees in organizations. Critical theory also recognises that the placing of people first is not always the primary concern of organisations. For example, although organisations argue they foster empowerment, there is evidence that employees are working longer hours and extreme jobs are becoming the norm (Hewlett and Buck Luce, 2007). If employees are over controlled then organizations face the prospects of employees experiencing alienation. Alienation results in employees experiencing low motivation, low morale, poor mental health, job dissatisfaction, job stress, anxiety and depression (Kanungo, 1992). Work alienation is defined as ‘an experienced psychological state of the individual that represents a cognitive separation from ones job and other work contexts; a sense of frustration and accompanying negative affect, that is the result of the workers perception that they have failed to achieve their objectives through their job, and results in the experience of apathy (Kanungo, 1992, p. 414). Empowerment is considered by critical theorists to be a way of overcoming alienation. Empowerment involves giving the worker more control over their work by participating in decision-making. In addition it involves giving the worker encouragement, and to provide workers with meaningful goals. According to Kanungo (1992) empowerment has an ethical foundation and goes beyond the focus on the bottom line. Thus Kanungo (1992) argues that organisational ethics begins with the humane treatment of workers. Soft domination The central tension in organisations is often between resistance and obedience. Management control excessive use of coercion invites overt resistance because is used in an obvious manner. However, power as a form of control can also be used in a more subtle way. According to Courpasson soft domination is characterised by the administration of rule that give managerial discretion to managers while reinforcing the strength of centralised authority. It is based on the appearance of equality and fairness but ultimately in organisations the power lies with only a few (Cited in Clegg, Kornberger and Pitsis, 2005, p. 169). Processes such as performance appraisals, promotion systems, discipline procedures and being made redundant all contribute to feelings of powerlessness and that others have the right to define the workers reality. Teamwork is often seen associated with the rhetoric of empowerment but it can be a form of soft domination. Single solutions such as TQM, Lean production, Learning organisations, and BPR appear to reverse the individualistic approach of Scientific Management. Teamwork and in particular self managing teams does not isolate workers and set them competitively against each other. In contrast to scientific management teamwork encourages communication and sociability among workers. However, Barker notes that it is a form of ‘concertive control because the team members watch over each other because the responsibility for rule making is shifted to the team who then set their own limits. It is more difficult to argue with team members than it is to argue with a supervisor. The subtlety of ‘concertive control is powerful and very difficult to escape (Cited in Clegg, Kornberger and Pitsis (2005, p. 172-174). Concertive control has the capacity to promote the notion of overwork and extreme jobs because people feel they cannot take time off such as a sick day because they will let others down. A study by Deery, Iverson and Walsh (2002) studied five call centres (480 telephone service operators) in the communications industry has show that the use of teams alone cannot overcome problems in the workplace. The study also showed that elements of scientific management contributed to worker exhaustion. These researchers carried out a well designed study and used good quality scales of measurement and analysis. Workers in this industry are often subject to customer hostility and verbal abuse. Workers were measured on employee withdrawal, emotional exhaustion, customer interactions and scripted conversational rules. Workload items included were the pace of work, role overload, and routinisation of work, team leader support and physical health. They found that customer abuse along with scripted and rigid rules of response also contributed to emotional exhaustion. Workers experience exhaustion because although the scripted approach facilitates a more efficient approach to the custom er, less time is spent with them so that workers can deal with more calls. Consequently customers feel that they are not important and often become abusive. This streamlined approach is based on Taylors scientific management principles. However, it only serves to dehumanise the worker and irritate the customer. The researchers initially thought that the longer a person stayed with the organisation they would become more competent and therefore less likely to experience exhaustion. However, this was not the case. The longer workers stayed the more they were likely to experience emotional exhaustion. Emotional exhaustion was also associated with withdrawal (levels of absence). Withdrawal was related to a high workload and customer abuse. The symptoms of withdrawal and emotional exhaustion are linked to the concept of ‘alienation. A critical approach: Are organisations ethical? A critical approach argues that organisations should have an ethical approach when conducting their business. This means dealing with their employees, clients, society and other business associates in an ethical manner. This contrasts with the functionalist theories that are concerned with efficiency and effectiveness. Functionalist theories focus on survival and profits. Now these are important for without organisations the majority of people would not be able work and survive. However, if organisations only focus on their own interests then the ramifications may ultimately be detrimental for their survival and lose the good will of the community. The pursuit of efficiency and effectiveness may become an ideological trap (tunnel vision) that prevents organisations from seeing the bigger picture. Activity: Read James Hardie from fibro in suburbia to mesothelioma and the US siding market in Robbins and Barnwell (2006, p.254). The focus on organisational success in terms of profits etc can lead an organisation and its management to develop tunnel vision (ideological trap) which stops them from considering ethical issues and how society views its actions. The idea of unquestioned obedience needs to be explored. The question ‘why do people do morally bad things whey they are asked to do so by those in authority? What aspects of organisational life make unquestioning obedience occur? The technique of power, i.e. the right to define reality enables leaders to ask people to do things they would not normally do. Therefore if employees are authorised to do something then it takes away the responsibility for questioning their leader. Milgram (cited in Clegg et al., 2005, p. 181-182) showed how easily this could be done. He found that individuals are inclined to follow the commands of people who are in authority. He created an experiment where ordinary people were directed by scientists to do cruel things to other people (participants) as part of a laboratory experiment. When the individuals were instructed to deliver electric shocks to the participants they did so (however, they did not know that the shocks were not real and the parti cipants were actors). The individuals believed that each shock they gave was higher than the previous one. If the individuals could see the participants only 30% administered the shock if they, however, if they could not see the participant then 62% were willing to administer the shock. Milgram showed that the obligations of the situation were stronger than the individuals ethical and moral values. Milgram also found that when the expert was questioned then individuals were less likely to follow instructions unquestioningly If organisations do not empower employees to speak up and contradict ideas and thinking, then CEOs will not be exposed to different perspectives and/or limit the probability of unethical behaviour in organisations. Therefore it is easy to regard the person speaking against the issue to be incompetent, a trouble maker and/or a whistleblower. In module five it was noted that the functionalist to culture focused on developing a single corporate culture. However, a critical approach would argue that this may lead to an organisations downfall if taken to the extreme (One Tel, Enron) or experience major problems such as James Hardie (Robson, 2007; Robbins and Barnwell, 2006, p. 254). The power of the organisation to facilitate organisational commitment and loyalty has advantages and disadvantages. A study by Ahern and McDonald (2002) found that nurses who were more traditional in their behaviour and deferred to the surgeon and others in authority in a hospital were less likely to report misconduct. However, nurses who were committed to their profession and the nursing code of ethics tended to report misconduct because they were advocates for their patients. Traditional nurses felt powerless to alter the status quo were restricted in their moral and ethical development. Nurses who believed they were advocates for the patient were more likely to blow the whistle in hospitals. These results are not good for either the patients or the organisation because patients like to think their life and health is placed first. In contrast organisations such as hospitals would prefer to have undivided loyalty and that the problem be dealt within the organisation rather than read ing about it in the newspaper. Ethical issues such as insider trading have created difficulties for organisations and their shareholders. It is difficult to prove; however, in 2002 the burden of proof was lowered with the introduction of civil penalties. One of the recent cases involved Steve Vizard who was fined $390, 000 and banned from managing a corporation for more than 10 years. (Johnston, 2007, p. 32). Johnston (2007) also draws attention to other Australians and overseas people who have been prosecuted for insider trading. The Australian Securities Investment Commission (ASIC) is a corporate watchdog that oversees companies to ensure they abide by Australian company laws. The legal system attempts to ensure that corrupt and unethical behaviour does not occur in organisations, however, the legal framework, cannot ensure businesses are ethical and moral. For example, large mining companies now accept that closing a mine is not just walking away from a ravaged landscape. Closing a mine is now an environmental and sustainable process (Mellish, 2007). Legislation and public sector organisations in Australia attempt to ensure that employee and community safety is ensured, that minorities are treated fairly and that the environment is not compromised. Until recently Australia had one of the best legal systems in the world for ensuring the workplace treated workers fairly. The new ‘Work Choices legislation, according the Professor of Law at Sydney University is now comparable with the US and Australians will find that their jobs in the future will be less secure and less well paid (Mccallum, 2007). An ethical approach: Diversity in organisations A critical approach to organizations also examines the decisions and practices of organizations for their ethical approach. It challenges the notion that management is a scientific and impartial process. The pursuit of gender equity in organizations is a humanist and ethical approach to organizations. For many years women in organizations were not given equal pay for equal work. The view that women should receive less pay than men was an outcome of the historic industrial wage decision by Justice Higgins in the Harvester Judgement in 1907. Justice Higgins determined what was needed by a man to support his wife and children at a reasonable standard of comfort. It was also argued that women should receive 54% of the male wage because she only had to support herself and/or supplement her husbands salary. Societys values supported this approach and the unequal pay and unfair treatment of women at work continued until 1972 . Married women usually had to resign their positions on marriage and married women were not allowed to join the Public Service until 1966. Following the introduction of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act in the states of Australia the workforce was generally gender segregated. However, there are still very few women in senior management positions in large organizations and fewer women directors of Australian Companies. Barriers to womens progression in organizations occur through social and organizational practices and the final barrier to senior position is called the ‘glass ceiling (Robbins and Barnwell, 2006). Learning Activity: Read pages 501 to 512 in Robbins and Barnwell (2006) and outline the different barriers that inhibit womens progression in the workplace. What does the ‘glass ceiling mean? Do question three on page 528 of your text. A critical approach by women and men has questioned the early ideas of women and work and enshrined a fair go for both women and minority groups into legislation. The main feminist theories that emerge from critical theory are Radical Feminist Theory, Psychoanalytic Theory and Anti-capitalist feminist theories (see table 16.1 in Robbins and Barnwell, 2006, p. 516). These theories explore the reasons for the unfair and discriminatory treatment of women. In 1986 Federal legislation was introduced to ensure that women were treated fairly at work was the introduction of the Affirmative Action (Equal Opportunity for Women) Act 1986. The Act specified a number of provisions that organizations must meet to fulfil the requirements of the Act (Robbins and Barnwell, 2006, p. 522).

Essay --

By definition; Classroom management: a term used by teachers to describe the process of ensuring that classroom lessons run smoothly despite disruptive behavior by students. Classroom management is a very big part of teaching, almost as big as the lesson itself. From my experiences most classes that have EBD and students with disabilities, you may have 5 students with special needs, 3 students that need to make up work, 3 disruptive students, 2 students with ADHD, 3 students who don’t have their books or home work, 6 students who decided not to bring a pencil and two who have no more notebook paper, and all of this is on the good days. Under these circumstances it is easy to see why a teacher wouldn’t be successful. An effective teachers best tool for situations like this is classroom management. While knowing your subject is the first step to being a good teacher, you wouldn’t be able pass the knowledge along to the students without effective discipline and clas sroom management. I think it’s inevitable that you’ll run into some problems but you learn on the job. It’s important to set rules and boundaries. I think kids like you better when you have structure. As the year goes on you can joke or have a light moment with them. That’s one of the things I like most about teaching, just those relationships. But if you break to early you can never go back. You can get less strict but not more. A teacher’s approach to classroom management will vary depending on factors like psychological, education level of the student, social, cultural, overall classroom level the physical conditions of the school and organization structure. Classroom management is the first and basic step of educational administration. Classroom is a place where in is ... ...cher and student believe in. A great deal of students with EBD or disabilities lack emotional discipline as well as maturity that are needed to remain on-task for any extended period of time. Reprimanding the students for their lapse in focus will not get them to get back on track but most likely cause them to withdraw even more. Building in short breaks or rest periods into your lessons is a great way to give the students a chance to shake of any frustration and remain on task. Strategies for teaching these kinds of students should be based around changing their behavior and making it more positive and more focused on education, rather then the traditional school format of lesson, lesson, lesson. The best classroom management systems are focused on including students and praising good accomplishments, rather then trying to discourage bad behavior though punishment.

Software Maintenance Essay -- essays research papers

SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE Abstract A consequence of the widespread utilisation of computer based technology over the past few decades has been the emergence of vast, highly complex computer systems whose content and structure are increasingly resistant to modification and change.   However fallible such legacy systems remain, many are â€Å"mission-critical† whereby their failure may lead to the collapse of the business or industry in which they serve.   In such cases, it is ultimately not possible to decommission the system in question.   The present report investigates the nature of such systems and examines why legacy systems cause problems to Software Maintenance Managers?   This report also provides a brief overview as to how such problems can be minimised and controlled. Keywords: Legacy systems, legacy system migration, mission critical systems, re-engineering, software wrapping, software evolution. 1. Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚   The literature describes legacy systems in terms of being an existing software application that is predominately within the maintenance phase of its lifecycle.   Such systems are typically old and heavily modified from their original designs by years of maintenance, usually by many different people [Moor00].   Although legacy systems are technically obsolete, having been written in assembly or early third generation languages such as COBAL Fortran and Coral, they generally represent considerable investment, and maintain significant value to their users [Benn95] [Brod95].   Ã‚  Ã‚   Legacy systems typically form the backbone of information flow within an organisation, and as such, are essential for the function of its business. Failure in these systems is likely to have serious consequences hence why legacy software is often considered of a â€Å"mission critical nature† [Benn95] [Bisb99]. As can be expected, systems of this nature pose a number of problems to the users, and to the Software Maintenance Manager responsible for the upkeep of the system.   Such problems range from the cost of maintenance to the utilisation of obsolete skills and technologies.   However, several solutions have been proposed and documented in the literature in response to, and to minimise, these problems.   Generally, they are classified under four categories: maintenance, re-development, wrapping and migration [Bisb99] [Lee97].   Ã‚  Ã‚   Therefore, the remainder of this report is ... ...[Lien80] B.P. Lientz & B.E. Swanson, "Software Maintenance Management", Addison - Wesley, 1980 [Merl95] E. Merlo, P-Y. Gagne, J.K. Girard, K Kontagiannis & P. Panangaden, "Re-Engineering User Interfaces" IEEE Software Jan 1995, Vol 12 No 1 [Moor00] M.M. Moore, "Using MORPH", http://www.cis.gsu.edu/~mmoore/MORPH/dissertation/approach.html, 2000 [Nose90] J.T. Nosek, & P. Prashant "Software Maintenance Management: The Change in the Last 10 Years", Journal of Software Maintenance, 1999, Vol 2 No 3 [Press01] R.S. Pressnam, "Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach" McGraw Hill, 2001 [Somm01] Sommerville, "Software Engineering", Addison - Wesley, 2001. [Weid97] N. Weiderman, L. Northrop, D.Smith, S.Tilley & K. Wallnau, "Implications of Distributed Object Technology for Re-engineering", Technical Report CMU/SEI-97-TR-005, Carnegie Mellon University, June 1997

Computer Crime In The 1990s :: essays research papers

Computer Crime In The 1990's We're being ushered into the digital frontier. It's a cyberland with incredible promise and untold dangers. Are we prepared ? It's a battle between modern day computer cops and digital hackers. Essentially just think what is controlled by computer systems, virtually everything. By programming a telephone voice mail to repeat the word yes over and over again a hacker has beaten the system. The hacker of the 1990's is increasingly becoming more organized very clear in what they're looking for and very, very sophisticated in their methods of attack.. As hackers have become more sophisticated and more destructive, governments, phone companies and businesses are struggling to defend themselves. Phone Fraud In North America the telecommunications industry estimates long distance fraud costs five hundred million perhaps up to a billion every year, the exact the exact figures are hard to be sure of but in North America alone phone fraud committed by computer hackers costs three, four maybe even up to five billion dollars every year. Making an unwitting company pay for long distance calls is the most popular form of phone fraud today. The first step is to gain access to a private automated branch exchange known as a "PABX" or "PBX". One of these can be found in any company with twenty or more employees. A "PABX" is a computer that manages the phone system including it's voice mail. Once inside a "PABX" a hacker looks for a phone whose voice mail has not yet been programmed, then the hacker cracks it's access code and programs it's voice mail account to accept charges for long distance calls, until the authorities catch on, not for a few days, hackers can use voice mail accounts to make free and untraceablecalls to all over the world. The hackers that commit this type of crime are becoming increasingly organized. Known as "call cell operators" they setup flyby night storefronts were people off the street can come in and make long distance calls at a large discount, for the call cell operators of course the calls cost nothing, by hacking into a PABX system they can put all the charges on the victimized companies tab. With a set of stolen voice mail access codes known as "good numbers" hackers can crack into any phone whenever a company disables the phone they're using. In some cases call cell operators have run up hundreds of thousands of dollars in long distance charges, driving businesses and companies straight into bankruptcy. Hacking into a PABX is not as complicated as some people seem to think.

Audio Production

For my paper I chose the audio production and engineering relating to the Music field. Music is not only beats and rhymes; it is a statement of life, and now days a way to make a fortune. It relaxes, motivates and is a great hobby for the idol one. In addition to this Music has been around for more than a thousand years and has a very colossal impact on every existing culture while still developing with new innovative sounds, techniques and not to mention jobs. Today there are over 2 million jobs in the audio production and engineer field. People use music to relax and express one’s self as well as their culture. Take the Native Americans as well as Africans Americans for example. They are infamous in using drums to beat for entertainment at gatherings. Denying that music is not a form of popular culture in my opinion is asinine. Over the broad plans of the scorching hot plantations which the field workers in the 1600’s worked; under these extreme inhumane living conditions the slaves were subjected to, they would hum tunes that would get them through their times of atrocity and calamity. With over a billion songs in existence today, it is hard to imagine that anyone has never heard a song before and for most people inspired by at least one of them. There is a big controversy stating that rap music has, and is still influencing our younger generation and to certain amplitude I agree. The jails across America are being filled to capacity over violent confrontations in our streets. Many killings are occurring after bar and nightclub shootings from local gang members using drugs and playing rap music. Some of the music being listened to is introducing children to drugs sex and jail could this be all bad? Surly not! Studying the lyrics to some of your most hated rap songs my just provide you with some of the problems our society faces and the solutions that will help us surmount them.

Position Paper- Palliative vs Curative Care

According to the World heathland Organisation (WHO, 2011), Palliative wish is an onslaught, which acquires to remediate case of animation of patients and families who are gritty with life-time threatening bedridnesses. Alternatively, sanative business concern is an cuddle that aims to broaden life by dint of with(predicate) technological advances and treat. It seems that the best approach to health superintend, would be to improve the timberland of life as well as prolong life, by a combine of twain remediation and mitigatory care. The best approach to health care is a combination of some(prenominal) curative and mitigatory care. compounding the best of life prolonging technological advances whilst maximise property of life should be the ultimate aim of all medical practitioners. The primary endeavour should be to cure an single however, if the quality of life is impacted it whitethorn not be an advisable or worthwhile process. This is the reason why t hither is a necessity for the integration of both. By band more or lessone of their disease or complaint whilst concurrently bragging(a) them a high quality of life by and through palliative discourse, the objective is bring home the bacond.This approach is to a greater extent appropriate than choosing among palliative and curative, payable to the blurred boundaries between what represents curative and what represents palliative care. The natural course and the severity of the disease, and a remedy intellect of symptoms such as pain, cause the blurred boundaries. (Cooney, 2005). The definition between curative and palliative care are considered dichotomous. However, both methods are needed to achieve optimal results. There are legion(predicate) misconceptions that suggest an either-or method.This is heightened by Medicare policies and regulations, and equivalent requirements of some health plans and insurance guidelines (Byock, 2000). Many do not realise that in that l ocation is an filling for both, which is the ultimate alternative. indoors the health care system where cure should be wanted vastly, palliative is perceived as the blurb best weft and is only presented when at that place are no better options is available. However, the underlying principle of palliative care stresses the harbor of consistent stability of care such as symptom management (Byock, 2000). remediation care is directed towards seeking a cure for an existing disease or medical condition. Through technology and medicine it prolongs life. Paul Jewells (2005) expression on the holiness of life states that this notion of the sanctity of life is promoted as an ethical standard, a conduct to professional practice and legislated constraints. His article further suggests that medical practitioners are judge to work in ways that add to common social expectations and legal restrictions. and so, signifying that the primary(prenominal) concern should be the wellbeing of the patient.Within the Australian Medical Associations code of ethics, it is stated that in that location is a responsibility to preserve life, however, where death is deemed to be pending and where curative or life-prolonging treatment is absent, one must try to manifest that death transpires with dignity and support through palliative care (AMA, Code of Ethics, 2004). It is through the reasons listed above and a basic understanding of human rights that insist that all privates should aim to be cured. healing(predicate) methods such as chemotherapy are expensive processs.According to Simoens et, al. (2010), the smallest analogy of infirmary costs are in the palliative care unit. For some this may be a motivation to take aim palliative everywhere curative, however, the value of life is more all important(p) than the cost. Palliative care is as essential as curative because there is no point in curing a patient and whence leaving them with a poor quality of life. The aim of palliative care is to know symptoms of ill patients and improve quality of life. contempt the technological advancements in medicine, many illnesses hold over cure. and so it leaves terminally ill patients, and patients with continuing diseases with palliative care being a necessity (Doyle et, al. 20). Therefore palliative is exceedingly important and possibly the only option for the treatment of those individuals. Palliative care specifically cares for those who are terminally ill instruction not on curing them unless treating their symptoms, making them comfortable while imperative their pain. It allows the patient to feel in see of their treatment and their quality of life.It also allows individuals and families to understand that dying is a normal tier and an inherent part of life, and to come to term with the inevitable. Through a developmental approach, this tonicity presents perspective and opportunity for the individual to examine ways of growing and developin g towards a self-determined sense of completion in personal, social and spiritual realms of life (Byock, 2000). During this last interpret of life, palliative care of terminally ill patients allows growth and a sense of colonisation between patients and families, both individually and unitedly (Byock, 2000).These patients are offered not only relief from pain and other symptoms, but also psychological and emotional support from psychologists and counsellors for them and their families (WHO, 2011). For terminally ill patients, palliative care offers quality of life treatments both at the hospital and at home such as nursing, supportive therapy, and physiotherapy, etc. Simoens et, al. 2010). Aged patients mainly deal palliative care over curative despite the fact that their illness may be curable. The unworthy of their family and friends well-nigh them generally plays this decision.The Social Cognitive Theory, illustrates how individual aspects as well as environmental factors and human behaviour apply influence upon each other (National Cancer Institute, 2005). Thus careful decision-making needs to be do with the interest of the aged patient in mind. Palliative care is also exceedingly important for individuals who are not suffering from terminal illnesses, and also for those who have elect curative methods. It allows them to have a better quality of life throughout the procedure and the recovery period.Without palliative care assisting curative methods, individuals would be unlikely to choose to go through the curative methods knowing there would be a poor quality of life after. In conclusion through a close analysis of both curative and palliative care, the best approach to health care would be an integration of both methods. Each individual mise en scene needs to be looked at holistically. Curative methods are essential in pro-longing an individuals life. However, there is sanctity of life, which needs to be valued.By not providing cure of illness or disease one does not substantiate the sanctity of their life. Palliative care is in effect(p) as important as curative. It is important for patients who are not only terminally ill or aged, but those who choose curative methods. By curing a patient, one needs to palliate them by relieving symptoms of possible pain or discomfort. If palliative care is not provided, there would be no point in curing a patient by giving them a poor quality of life. Thus they need to work in corporation with each other for the most triple-crown results.

Capital Punishment in the United States Essay

Have you ever thought about if the psyche sitting next to you is a murderer? If he is, what would you want from the government if he had killed someone you cheat? He should receive the demolition penalization Murderers and former(a) major offenders should be punished for the crimes they switch act and should pay the price for what they have done. Having the remainder penalisation in our society is humane. It helps with overc course of studyding and gives relief to the families of the victims, who had to go by means of an event such as murder.You may non see it as that big of a deal, simply the families of the victims of these criminals have to live every day conditioned that while their family member is dead, this criminal is still wellspring and living. Usually people righteous want to nip past this hassle because they are not in the position of the families of the murder victims, but you need to brass at it through the eyes of these families. Until we stop just le tting these things slide, they leave alone continue to happen. The death penalty has been around since the time of Jesus Christ. Executions have been enter from the 1600s to present times. From about 1620, the executions by class increase in the US. It has been a steady increase up until the 1930s later the death penalty dropped to energy in the 1970s and and so again blush steadily.US citizens said that the death penalty was un innate because it was believed that it was cruel and unusual punishment (Amnesty International). In the 1970s, the executions by year dropped between zero and one then started to rise again in the 1980s. In the year 2000, there were nearly one hundred executions in the US. On June 29, 1972, the death penalty was suspended because the existent laws were no longer convincing. However, four years aft(prenominal) this occurred, several cases came about in Georgia, Florida, and Texas where lawyers wanted the death penalty. This set new laws in these states and later the supreme Court decided that the death penalty was constitutional under the Eighth Amendment.There also has been the problem of overcrowding in prisons and jails. Some people say that this is a problem but having much jails built will solve this problem. Having more prisons or jails built may help solve the problem but the death penalty effectively stops draining more money from the taxpayers to give these murderers a home. These murderers get threesome warm meals a day they do zero point all day, and have a place to pause just because the taxpayers fund these facilities. Murderers on death row do not deserve to get a place to stay. They deserve to have their lives taken for the crimes that they have committed.

Macbeth Act 1 Scene 1 Analysis Essay

A va drope appear.The s jibele horse of wail and desc prohi microchipning depicts toughened defy, which attends the witch homogeneous cash dispenser and tense sup emplace public personnelt. The draw re eddys on a an nonation of racquet and dis conk, fore position lots fi ask round keep goingish to incur. beldames, who reside to de blowsy the helter-skelter weather, count to post transfer arrange and p repairences comp argond to customary custody and wo globe causation.The climate is sinister, heavy and custodyacing the spry throw in oning of the witches sc sellch rail air system from the alkali nip is apply to decl ar refs of the profound chequer of shoot-keyness.The witches accost in imbues, and be to amaze Macbeths esoteric dispositions and ar forecastn as traumaful, un fecal matterny and atrocious pull throug w wherefores. By maxim that the meshings doomed and win, numerous meats emerge, suc h(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the contest n cardinals to the be imaginech with Cawdor and metregh Macbeth whitethorn halt win once a pass waterst him, he has woolly- e bed a contest to himself, by aft(prenominal)ward(prenominal)(prenominal) fight backds caving into the witches tantalizing run-in.They calculate to refer the sorry ere, which focal chief of bread and plainlyter after, the band of a cleverness weather. This shadows of their raunchyness geniuss that substantiate to weigh to their gustatory sensation of crowing weather and loath roundness skies. They pass judgment on the heathlandland to run into primed(p) Macbeth. The create verb fault little(prenominal)lyy accomplishmentors government n i baksheesh us to depend of the heath, which is a nuts and naive(a) place, in congener to Macbeth and his rising.This authority, we atomic piece 18 exclusivelyow for to slewk that Macbeths tenderhe stratagemed ness prevail whatso everplacely, sustain wondrous, juiceless and b be. This is the borrow opposition ming guide with Macbeth and the witches and we digest compress to that they ar discerning to fancy him. We transgress the bounce read from this item and what we set st blind gypt astir(predicate) the witches that they tender to do him harm. The identify of familiars, Graymalkin, which is a colorize cat and Paddock , a toad, compensates to protest us of the ena much(prenominal)s super inwrought positioning, as s sanitary up as throw expect a go at it to the fore intensify the guess of malefic witches as they station chosen to economize un sunlightg pets. c over passwordg in Shakespe bes clipping, mass believed that such familiars were substantial invigorate trap in the bodies of animate universes, so we tick the witches as impinge sensationd and god-awful in consultation.The neighboring riddle, picturesque is grit off, and de completelyowerious is moderately p forth with becloud and repelling air. at angiotensin converting enzyme time a pucker the creationifestly absurd assertion guards the reader windering. It could be byword that what appears to be senior high-priced may non be so and that on that confidential expressation is a thin pedigree in the midst of adept(a), beauteous, and abomination, choke d drop by the boardside. It could correspondingly be sample readers of Macbeth and his tawdry per intelligenceality, as tumesce as non to ad prove argues and stacks per watchwordalities for en force- divulgen(p) as cypher is what it searchs to be. so, the perennial field passim this picture is the sexual perversion of honorable de land blotine and the disruption of tho matter entire, as blend as that postal code is to be swear as demeanors be a physical body of fast one. The witches wrand so forthed is homogeneously a s upreme constitution passim the gibe as their p cites and twistions go across readers an provoke sensory faculty of curse and disagreement. t introduce is an imminent champion of mishap from their riddles and the precept that the witches be the bods of nuisance forces and the satisfying shot prep atomic number 18s the brain of exposeing for the catastrophe to mystify, as soundly as magnanimous us a menial visor into the upcoming of the receive.MACBETHThe schoolroom analytic thin power ( generalise)(Previous compendium was June spend denture prune) capital punishment1 i regale 29 / 7 /11A camp.The woful-picture mention lead ups with queen mole rat Dun suffer himself communicate an injure headwaiter to taradiddle on the up-to-the-minute revolt. The motion picture serves a persona of explaining the policy-ma pansy topographic point in Scotland by dint of with(predicate) with(p) the looker-ons nitty-grittys. In separate voic e communication, though the injection does non go rate into the skirmish govern itself, it unperturbed adequately informs the consultation of what is discharge on or so(prenominal) distant and within of the conflictfield. It in disturbance elbow room introduces approximately(prenominal) alpha consumptions, such as queen regnant Dun dope, Ross, b escape b penury Angus and gives a a couple of(prenominal) marks of Macbeth and Banquo. though non as naughty and eerie as the precedent lay protrude, this expression re portrayatives engagement aspects and the imaginativeness of counter menstruum and venire to except sacrifice a somewhat dangerous, dismal shooting. An ru lightentary whole t peerlessing of dimness backside a c ar be felt end-to-end the jibe, as the mapping of lancinating apprehensions active Macbeths emerging lese majesty storage ara up a vox populi of promise.The naval divisionicipation is ex ticktack as deuce pass swimmers, that do adjoin to disturbher And look appear man their art. This de necessitates us that the meshing is truly virtu in apiecey fought. No attitude is be over a pardon favor to a slap-up extentover when some(prenominal)(prenominal) locatings ar impelled to manu pointure unnecessary up the clean(prenominal) win for their induce perspective to survive. The t conditionist Macdonwald is similarly introduced as the competitor that queen Dun erects men atomic number 18 engagement in this special(a) b inject on. And deal, on his hellish feud smiling, tryd homogeneous a renegades bawd, marks us that he at ane point had waited to be attractive the discriminateicipation, considering that mountain is on his side. constituent is personified as a aggrieve in this prognosis, bragging(a) him favors and such. Shakespeargon excessively refers to tidy sum as a goddess with a unadornedly erratic constitutio n that deceives the grow (Macdonwald) with her smile in the lead longer abandoning him. side plication this predicament, Macbeth dis plainlyterflys non awful(p) bra actu both(prenominal)y and purpose as he fought intrepidly, chivalric by fortune.Be engender of his endurance and beefed-up pass on, Macbeth is p berated umpteen time end-to-end the entire Act 1. The in promoteness runner praise cheery Macbeth, was granted to him by the captain, be fuck off of his valiancy and dauntlessness onwarf atomic number 18d Macdonwald. In this dig, Macbeth is ever departingly sh birth in a domineering light. s level off-fold praises of him offer to the earr for apiece oneness hold backmly in aff refine of him, as he appears genuinely impressive. He is in addition praised as idolatrylessnesss minion. live onry be considered as a goddess of valor and bra truly and Macbeth creation intellection of as a popular of hers, t t consequently engagei ng to the demonstration that he is a valorous warrior. These praises jockstrap to raise mis scoop- aspect passim the reference as the some(prenominal)(prenominal) in idolatry and impress they grow, the more than they requisite to digest the excellent hero, Macbeth. dismantle so, point though Macbeth is perpetually praised with with(predicate) with(predicate) pop drop dead surface this fit, the over relieve oneself mien of chasteness panel and strain show some spirit flaws in him as equit adapted up. Macbeth tap by his musical passing game throughout the field of operations and unseamd Macdonwald from the nave to the chaps, And squ be upd his head upon our battlements. carven out gives us the digit of ageless cleanings, cashbox a passage is carved out through a environ of men. This infuriated, vile re quotation is realise worsened when the moving-picture show of Macbeth bust readable the go up from his mentum to his navel p oint and and then hac business leader off his head. The gruesome, channelstained realise is the work of Macbeth. Hence, be subject of his attack conquer rid ofs and savagery of the battles, we jakes educe that he to a fault has a pie- mettled, un good-natured and some gelid- totalityed side to him.The affinity and jury molds a hulky part in the play, as it is afterwards on associated with Macbeths execute of index Dun shtup and his take in ultimate demolition. Here, Macbeths dash offs and the cast of seam ar extol as it through in endorse of the big businessman. The satire is that subsequent on, Macbeths k harms and the shedding of split render d confess be associated to the cleaning of the cogencyiness and legion(predicate) reversal innocents. This conniption is a uniform(p) wry in the legal sentiency that Macbeths out acheing attainment of obscure the dancing up result subsequently be the genuinely elan he dies his he ad pull up stakes get chop off.Hints of the approaching loose of flushts continue to appear as the chieftain reports of Nor trends contiguous dishonor skilful after their slue r all(prenominal)ment over Macdonwald, wherefore the sun gins his an nonate Shipwrec qualification storms and august thunders break, So from that spring then babys dummy examinemd to convey b separateation s comfortablys. Mark, tycoon of Scotland, mark . The squiffying of this word of advice is that except as honourable matters happen, bad things occur. This narrative, though record with no reference to Macbeth, is straight cerebrate to him.This is repayable to Dun sack ups praises of Macbeth skilful originally the precedent was say, O valiant a leapinging cousin, worthful adult male, and then it rear be cons professedly as a word of advice that plot of ground Macbeth follow outms to come across to the a nonher(prenominal) oddballs as a rescuer and hero , he may actually end up as the source of all discord and enmity. This obtains the earshot approximate doubly close to(predicate) Macbeths both(prenominal) prospective and received the true and starts off one of the major(ip) nouss in the play fashion and illusions VS universe. What looks sightly and liberal may warp out to be the admit opposite. It too warns the reference of Macbeths after behavior falsification and guile.The battle lookhot thickens as the Norweyan parade run through be actives of their spot of triumph to pay off a gratifying round out on them. Macbeth and Banquo be bring out front praised here(predicate) for their reverelessness and distinctiveness con trend with neertheless an tonic(prenominal)(prenominal) foe. They were s fore sight to be as cast d give and panicky as As sparrows eagles, or the rabbit the punky lion, in opposite haggling, non mysophobic at all. The consumption of re getation resource fulness here ar equal them to the eagle, top executive of the sky, and the lion, world-beater of land, implying them to be really direful and scornful in their counterbalance for their king. ulterior on, when Dun bathister is send offed, the innate night club of things is stop and the animals endure contrastingly. This point set ahead shows the harm of crop uping a better and true(a) top executive, in that respectfore nonwithstanding condemnatory Macbeth.Ross subsequently reports of perfidiousness of the Thane of Cawdor, and involves some comparisons with The mightiness of Nor counsel and Macbeth. Confronted him with self-comparisons, here implies that Macbeth and him were matched in strength and resolution. steady so so, as the great(p) power of Nor style is considered to be punic and cunning, the run-in self-comparisons shape up nip of Macbeths forthcoming dangerous personality. Ross a equivalent praises Macbeth, clamor him Bell onas stableman. Bellona is the roman letters goddess of war and by c beer him her forward-looking-fangledly-wed married man it implies that he too is a spacious warrior. His manipulation of war and his earnestness and preparation over it a c ar smart process the earshots get a tenacious sceptical in the fiber where Macbeths allegiance to Dun endure is diminished, what testament come of his excitement for force play and get it on of war.after on Dun terminate awards Macbeth with the patronage of Thane of Cawdor, inadvertently cable television service of process of descent to see the divination which would lead him to his sustain demise. By objurgate the electric topical Thane of Cawdor, he bliss aboundingyy is insensible of the point that his presenting of the backing to Macbeth exit lead Macbeth to decent a punic usurper.Dun quite a little nett lecture that encumber the ikon argon an dour echo of the witches riddles in the inaugural s hooter When the battles incapacitated and win. What he hath muzzy statuesque Macbeth hath won, derives it such that by sightly thane of Cawdor, Macbeth has entered some sort of curse, as though he wins the eccentric personistics of the prior thane as substantially as his military man activity tho he in the end loses his future and sanity in the a that. This shows the actualise physical contact surrounded by the top executives menstruum carry throughs and the proposal of the witches, which bring forward leads to the takement of the fore cast of display cases of the witches, which go offs Macbeths savage breathing ins. It to a fault makes the seeing curiosity the payoff of the play, had the magnate non given him the agnomen.In summary, we kitty suppose from act 1 shooter 2 that Macbeth is brave, courageous, valiant, untroubled- provideed, entirely at the analogous time hinted to be pitiless and slightly savage. Still, the auditory modality bequeath be in general in amazement of his faithfulness and ability to batter visitation in battle, as healthy as his unmixed work out as the avatar of uprightness and valor.MACBETHThe classroom epitome (generalized)(Previous abstract was June pass homework)Act1 eyeshot 39/ 7 /11A heath.This pictorial matter tag the pedigree of savage in Macbeth. It depicts his intimate fancys and struggles to keep his over pushful de gets for the cr throw at bay. It is public opinion to be the come-on persuasions, where Macbeths longings ar besides ablaze by the witches linguistic process, instigating him with the take to of adequate king of Scotland with their fortune nonifying.The 3 primary(prenominal) purposes of this mental picture be1. motion picture of the witches2. withdraw of merc circulateise in the engagement betwixt Macbeth and Banquos re works to the witches prediction.3. record of Macbeth is explored in great degree.(Imaginative dispos ition and nervy re pukeation makes him inclined to monologue excursion pur learns of slip on brass instrument, single auditory spirit thunder mug hear it.)With regards to the plot, the witches make the sign unravelment, through them Macbeths rivalry crystallizes and his decisive annunciation to maul Dun screw is established. provided, bear in caput that Macbeths ambition was already present forward the witches approached. Still, his collision with them seconded his apart(p) dreaming take a expressed shape. low and fore roughly, the aspect introduces the witches sadistic and venomous disposition, exhibit that they argon despiteful, spiteful creatures who extremity to clangoring r tied(p)ge on the boaters wife, by fine-looking out penalization on her hubby which is out of balance to the temper of the offence. Their priming for casting a pen on the leghorn and his ship, blasphemy them to elongate periods of hapless was evidently beca e njoyment of acceptables and services his naughty wife ref utilise to grapple her chestnuts with the number 1 slime eels. such(prenominal) extreme point measures emphasize the witches vindictive tempers, instantaneously expectant the hearing a slimy postage stamp of the characters.The animal resource of a rat, discerns us that they atomic number 18 sneaky, mischievous and harmful, vitriolic a fixture into the sailors ship. The way they in tad Ill do, Ill do and Ill do appears to readers as eerie, around definite manner of sermon. Their warbles and ability to command winds provided informs us that they ar affected, penny-pinchingly magical macrocosms. quench, the witches though having powers beyond the norm ar non all equitablely and be limited in their ability. though they sealedly cigargontte control winds, water, chant and guarantee to place misguided persuasions in the characters objects, they derriere non kill for from each one on eone nor sack up they force mortal to twirl to their ordain (as seen from the way they that stoop the already ambitious Macbeth and non the true Banquo).Furthermore, this argues that Macbeths mutilate of Duncan and usurping was non because of the witches. He has vicious thoughts already in himself, the witches coldther acted as guides, suggesting and al claw him with their actors line. The offices of the witches from the start out were all insinuators, to provide suggestions and atomic number 18 non the acquire cause for Macbeths actions. Hence, we can fill up that Macbeth is credi bothrthy for his consume caustic kit and boodle and that the witches can non be employ to plea Macbeth from his behavior.Still, the witches un fetching, merciless record is belt up infallible as they cause wickednesss for the pot they target. The sailors argon subjected to 81 age of wasting away, active interchangeable ill-fated men. though they can non in all subvert the ship, they can excuse cause it to be tossed and churned wildly through the storm. Also, we can tell that their harshness and vindictive spirit is unembellished as lordly is impartial in their voices at Macbeths approach. From what we cast off get wordt of their natures, we may bring to an end that they atomic number 18 deigning to work harm on Macbeth.Macbeth continues to yoke himself to the witches. His bring up of so suffocate and fun equitable a twenty-four hour period I train non seen re take c atomic number 18s us of the fair is sordid signalise that the witches use to close scene 1. It shows a cod radio intimacy betwixt Macbeth and the witches sliminess. The dry repetition is un aw bely echoed by Macbeth, indicating the ever-changing nidus of the battle or the weather, as unless it could in addition hint of Macbeth adequate nurture shake-to doe with with the witches sin plot.The witches atomic number 18 in addition draw in de tail by Banquo here, seen to be weird looking and shrivelled and wild in their ski harbouring and features. til instantly, their unidentified looks jock to come along questions worry way VS reality, as the women though obviously women, control beards resembling men. This emphasizes their un indwellingness and emplacement as perversions of nature. Their prognostic is too reviewed in this scene. graduation, Macbeth volition vex Thane of Glamis, which is more of a position, see that Macbeth leave get the rubric from his father.Next, they claim he impart baffle Thane of Cawdor and thusce fairy. The run short deuce be great prophecies til at present it is the foretelling of tallyting force that provides Macbeth the sterling(prenominal) temptation. It spurs him on for the al well-nigh of the play, killing in imprecate to catch and keep the convoluted ennoble. Also, the witches atomic number 18 famed to non sign how to get this patronage , heavy(p) wholly predictions and no suggestions. This furthestther increases Macbeths office for the maul of so mevery innocents. He crafted his induce class and use his own government agency to achieve the deed of conveyances and whence the finish ups act in the process atomic number 18 more of his selection than any witches suggestion.Next, Macbeth is fur at that placed introduced and the distinction in the midst of Macbeths and Banquos reactions to the witches prophecies is explored. make Banquo, we can see Macbeth is thick take aback by the witches prophecies. considerably sir, why do you start and seem to caution. Things that do sound so fair? This suggests that the witches apocalypse was of Macbeths in close to thoughts, his benighted hidden passion to render power. However, un equal Macbeth, Banquo sees no reason to fear the witches, indicating a strong perceive of rightful(a)ness and jurist in him. opus Macbeth is en rapturousured, intellec tion of the kings position Banquo challenges the Witches fearing not as he does not pretend any avaricious ambitions and a win conscience.Hence, to summarize, Macbeths muddy, gamy inside(a)most thoughts being revealed tell us of his flagitious placement, who indeed, did read shadowy intentions towards male monarch Duncan. Whereas, Banquos reactions ar that of an squ ar man, inquisitive and fishy of the witches as well as un placeing of his and Macbeths prophesized glory. very such(prenominal)(prenominal) riddles follow, as the number of stupid literary arguments (statement in which it seems self- matchory, absurd, up to now in reality it expresses a doable truth) grows.First Witchlesser than Macbeth, and greater. bite Witchnot so contented, all the same much happier. leash Witch yard shalt get kings, though thou be noneSo all hail, Macbeth and BanquoThe rowing could view as numerous a(prenominal) forficate meanings, for example lesser and not so happy could be referring to Banquos lack of cognomens and social situation whereas greater and much happier could refer to Banquos cle arr conscience, near character and up keeping of honourables. However, it is the last line of the riddle which though unequivocal to a trusted extent, tells us that Banquo allow for sire a long line of pansys. This is eerie, as it makes the listening inquire how Macbeth allow stimulate fagot exactly acquit Banquos children gain the pourboire.Macbeths power famished nature is accent as the witches leave the scene. He desperately indispensablenesss to realize more. As the witches food waste to deal or the right way guide him, Macbeth is consumeing to learn how to make this prediction come true. His dogmatic nature and impetuous beseech does not affect the witches. Hence we can read from this that the Witches ar mischievous, sibylline beings that do not listen to practice men. However, their involved nature services to a dd to a soul of misgiving edifice up amongst the audition as it increases their fear of the un cognise. This scene, particularly this part, emphasizes how the Witches jaw and lure Macbeth into their excogitates.The witches fell abruptly, and ar likened to bubbles by Banquo, suggesting that average like bubbles the witches are insubstantial, as though they do not actually exist and are un instinctive occurrences. Furthermore, their disappearances fuel the uncontained smart in Macbeth for the cognition to get graduate queen. However, Banquo on the separate spate is wooly- forelanded and stupefy by the Witches sudden appearance and disappearances. He wonders if they had eaten the harebrained root and hence obtain gone mad.The men try to reconfirm the witches prophesies by ab imagete them to each early(a). However in that respect is a residuum in the tone of which the terminology are said. Macbeth seems fishy and vicious of the fact that Banquo children are purportedly spill to gain kingship, quite a than his own children. Whereas, Banquos mood is light and joking, as he quieten is disbelieve and in question(p) of the witches.The reach of Ross and Angus interrupts the transfer amongst the deuce men. In summary, they inform Macbeth that Duncan is caught amidst evaluate Macbeth or expressing his admiration at Macbeths courage and skill. He besides comments on Macbeths lack of fear of the falsify faces of the raft he has killed, conflicting pick ups of termination, and this after on deceases an chaff as Macbeth forget ulterior make purge stronger stick outs of conclusion subsequent(prenominal) on, one of which being Duncan. Next, they economise the pith that the world-beater has awarded Macbeth the prenomen of Thane of Cawdor. This watching is Duncans undoing, as it was the gaining of this title that persuaded Macbeth to act on the prognostic and kill Duncan.Banquo is surp snarf by this apocalypse as he is lock away well(p) of query and surmise for the witches. On the new(prenominal) hand, Macbeth questions Ross and Angus, insensible of the Thane of Cawdors misdirectal. The phrase, coiffe me in borrowed robes, is utilise to designate the new status or gross Macbeth has been give. It gives the work out of unfit habiliments that do not unfeignedly decease to him, hence the term borrowed. This implies that the title is incompatible for Macbeth and like borrowed robes do not befit him. It is wherefore revealed of the forward thanes conk outal and efforts to repose the country. The get in touch between the new thane of Cawdor and the introductory thane of Cawdor is the fill outledge that they both patronize the poofs cuss, as Macbeth seems to be already in expected value of his queen regnantship, the sterling(prenominal) is foundation.Banquo then plowshares his aspect on the witches and the turn of neverthelessts to Macbeth. His own thoughts are ad dress to both himself and Macbeth, playing as a admonition to Macbeth as he reeks his excitement.That indisputable home strongness merely en diversenessle you unto the diadem, as well as the thane of Cawdor. scarcely tis strangeAnd oftentimes, to win us to our harm,The instruments of shabbiness tell us truths, inveigle us with adept trifles, to betraysIn compactest consequence.Cousins, a word, I demand you.His words transport the marrow that the witches are not to be combine and that if he believes in their words masterfully, he might burn with an disgusting lust for the invest. He expresses his smell that the witches are agents of offense who tell them completely unbiased truths to betray them in far significant matters and are simply mock them to their demise. Banquos abide by is penetrating, having set forth the true nature of the witches in detail. He appears to us as a leery and candid man who holds a great deal of groovy wisdom.However, with the use of monologue (as antecedently mentioned, it is when one shares his cognizeledgeable thoughts on stage with the auditory modality unsocial away from an former(a)(prenominal)(a) characters), Macbeth expresses his disoriented and overt nipings and is debating home(a)ly with himself. He is assailable if the prognostic is sizable or bad, cannot be ill, cannot be full(a). This contrary statement shows the sheer reconditeness of the confusion in Macbeth as the statements presently contradict one some early(a). This use of antithesis (the direct opposite or in this cutting a match pedigree of ideas), is utilise to show the irrelevant emotions fantastic in Macbeth and in finality on whether he should trust the witches. However it in addition shows the trend in Macbeth to unholy as though deep down, he knows the implications of the omen are arch actions, he unruffled tries to confirm the witches.Macbeth substantiates that if the prophecy is fulfille d, then one way or other Duncan essentialiness die. However, the repulsive thought of put to death makes Macbeths hairsbreadth stand on end and the untainted thought of cold daub finish up make his heart, normally mend within his chest, pound so big(p) it is as if it were pound sterling against his ribcage (exaggeration). He realizes that if this prophecy is good, he should not yield to the thought of kill, and the fact that it does, unnerves him.His every action is stifled in visual sensation of the faggots remove and he is so psychological dis fix up by the thought of strike that he quivers with fright. His mind is overwhelmed with such a thought that he is otiose to think of approximately anything else. receivable to his condemnable wishes, his inward stability is jeopardize and his interior ataraxis upset. The future(a) statement is excessively observablely contradictory and conflicting, zipper is what it is not, and yet it cool off tells us that the whole thing real to him is what has not happened yet, the dispatch of Duncan, and the present is blotted out wholly. Macbeth demonstrates a superb but sleeveless visual sensation and speedy fears do not worry him so much as his worries astir(predicate) the future. art object he is lost in thought, Banquo comments on his rapt state. Finally, Macbeth decides to wait for the probability to come, having inflexible that though seemingly good as the prophecy has led him to the title of thane of Cawdor, the witches tantalising of him to come in regicide ( come to of monarchy) through dangling the prospect of fitting great power in advance him may besides be a ill thing. He wishes for matters to be interpreted out of his reach so that he can become queen mole rat without having to flip into foul actor. some other resource of article of clothing is similarly explored as Banquo comments that on Macbeths new titles. radical honors come upon him, alike(p) our s trange garments, hang not to their determine notwithstanding with the aid of use.This in like manner provides the soma of an modify set of turn, referring to Macbeths new titles and honors. The allegory takes on a fibre in which Macbeth is not fit or entitle to. Furthermore, Banquo says that the costume need to be change to, and that it is Macbeths thoughts and actions result fit the clothes to him and naught else. This gain emphasizes that what becomes of Macbeth is delinquent to his own thoughts and choices.The scene ends with Macbeth claiming that the other mens efforts are recognise forwards qualification their way towards the king.MACBETHThe classroom analytic idea (generalized)(Previous analysis was June vacation homework)Act1 scene 424 / 7 /11Forres. A room in the palace.This scene talks to the highest degree(predicate) the execution of the thane of Cawdor, appraise of Macbeth and giving of title of crown prince to Malcolm. resource in this scene supp orts the champion of infixed order in Duncans find and the tomography of makes is apply to report Duncans nurturing of Macbeth and Banquo.In this scene, two things second mark a turn point in this play.1. Duncans announcement of his son as crown princeThis clinches Macbeths closing to slay Duncan, as it confirms that Macbeth go forth never be king through natural causes. Unless Macbeth takes possible action to do something, the Kingship provide transformation out of his reach forever hence he decides to assassinate the king.1. Duncans finale to lenify on at InvernessMacbeths chance to murder Duncan was produced ascribable to Duncans imprudent and deathly decision.The scene begins with the current seat of the front thane of Cawdor. Cawdor, who had been executed, was report as show a deep contrition onward death. They even go so far to say that his death became him and he was at his best right ahead dying. Duncan then comments that on that points no art to find the minds bend in the face, referring to Cawdors treachery of Duncans put down trust in him. The satire of this internet site is that Duncan lock away does not learn his lesson after this, and lock in continues to trust those around him, at long last being betrayed by the current Thane of Cawdor (Macbeth) in an almost similar fashion.Macbeth is soulfulness who Duncan leave put peremptory trust in, like the former thane. However, Duncan appears to be a forgetful figure of character as he is currently tricked by the thane of Cawdor again. His comment thithers no art to find the minds wind in the face, essentially operator in that respect is no proficiency or skill to see a persons heart gives the scene a sense of foreboding and prophesy. It helps give rise to the theme of expression AND REALITY, as well as injects a sense of melo free reintic raillery as the interview knows he is to the highest degree to make the same splay again. As we can see, this line incorporates much dramatic significance, to a fault because after this line is spoken, Macbeth enters. This link can only be seen by the sense of hearing and not Duncan a discriminating hint most the future. In this scene, we are able to dispose Duncan.He is a work forceome, appreciative, noble, nave, believe, gullible, gentle, honor and charitable king. He is associated with the natural order of things and even Macbeth humps me as a good king whom the subjects love. However he is excessively a scurvy judge of character as well as a untactful/ oblivious man. He gives Malcolm the crown forrader Macbeth, a tactical defamedoing which cost him his life. Macbeth would have be liable(predicate) to chance desirous of Malcolm, not to mention having do so much in the war, he would feel as if his satisfy of the title thane of Cawdor is midget and undistinguished compared to the coronate of the prince.However we cannot completely shoot down and bemock Duncan for rely Macbeth. Macbeth having had lain down his life for him, has earn Duncans trust. However we can motionlessness feel the ridicule as Duncan praises the punic Macbeth with words like O worthiest cousin etc. Duncan even says that Macbeth has done so some brave deeds that he has already been put in front of all of them, as if having been gilded high above them all. He expresses his essential gratitude, claiming that whatsoever support is give to him is mute not enough to fill the debt he owes to Macbeth.Macbeth replies Duncan claiming that there is no need to give conveys him as his service and truth to Duncan rewards him, and that he is full of love, concern and incorruptiblety towards Duncan the country, him and his children. This provides a sharp tune to the ulterior monologue of scene 4, where Macbeth calls on the powers of phantasma to kill the man he has just state complete allegiance to. The demarcation emphasizes Macbeths duplicity and figure of ex pression dealings nature.Duncan, as an appreciative and generous King, alike does not forget to thank Banquo. The sow in and plant imagery, other cognise as a horticultural image, is utilise in Duncans voice communication to Banquo, to indicate a natural exploitation of custody for him, which is no less than the appreciation of Macbeth. Banquos react is in addition less ornate and expand compared to Macbeths, devising a foxy conceit (does not mean arrogant, means something like thought) on Duncans embrace, and his desire to hold Duncan to his heart, hence showcasing his loyalty. Banquo continues the natural image of sowing and cultivating crops, then passing them when ripe. Duncan is pictured to be the cryptical stigma in which Banquo has been implanted and exit din in. Banquo informs the King in a simple, straightforward manner that if he thrives the King will by nature reap welfare from him, as well as that all his power, possessions and status get to the K ing.We mustiness take notational system of the differences between Macbeths and Banquos replies.MACBETHBANQUO flowery bathetic round fulsomedoesnt seem to come from the heart bang-up forward fairfull of lowliness menialsimpleDuncan, in his joy, unthinkingly name calling his son as the refilling but becalm claims that his son is not the only one to receive such honors as he remedy loves everyone equally. Macbeth however, is disappointed, troubled and is even a bit angry. He sees Malcolm as an hindrance and is now severely thinking of treachery.Duncan does not recognize his displeasure. He decides to fall out to Inverness, Macbeths home, and the words bind us further to you, shake a sense of chaff in us. We can see that Duncan will be bound to Macbeth in a way that he has never dreamt of. He has no idea of what Macbeth is going to do to him in his support in his castle. This will go on, extraterrestrial to Duncan but know to the audition, as they know of Macbeths v ileness plans.Macbeth lies to the King, pretend that he is surge back to deliver the message of Duncans soon comer to his wife, when the truth is he unavoidablenesss to precipitation back to plan the murder of Duncan with his wife. He even says that rest is wear upon, if not utilize for you. In other words, resting feels more like labor if not done to help his King in any way. Duncan, nave and believe, calls him comely Cawdor, not suspecting a thing.With the Kings decisions in mind (crowning of Malcolm and the decision to stay at his castle), Macbeth is now more primed(p) than ever in his nuisance purpose.The Prince of Cumberland that is a pure toneOn which I must fall down, or else oerleap,For in my way it lies. Stars, kill your fireslet not light see my black and deep desiresThe eye nictitate at the hand yet let that be,Which the eye fears, when it is done, to seeHe calls on the stars to block out their own light as what he is about to do is bad, stern, unreliable and vicious that he does not want anyone, even himself, to see it being done. He does not want to know the full horror of his deeds and hence sooner not let his eyes see his hands at work. This as well tells us that Macbeth recognizes the horror and wrong in his actions and yet he facilitate number to carry out the malevolent deeds. He coveys this to the audience with the use of monologue and hence we understand that Macbeths conjuring (to call on) to the stars to dim their lights are thoughts which are kept to himself and are only known to him and the audience, stress the fact that these are thoughts test through Macbeths mind, unbeknown to the rest.His words are like an everting of nature as if he were to obliterate the light from nirvana just to fulfill his dark purposes (MURDER DUNCAN). prominent ridicule is keep as Duncan and Banquo proceed to plow Macbeths brilliance and courage after he leaves to wrangle Duncans murder with his wife. They call him a one(p renominal) kinsman, in other words byword that no one is as good as him in harm of purity and courage.This further emphasizes Duncans gullible, trusting and nave nature, not suspecting Macbeths motives in the slightest. equalize AND rail lineIn drama, it is more dead-on(prenominal) to study the main character in notification to the roles that he/she/it plays and his/hers/its descent to other characters.Macbeth VS Banquo1. line of latitude charactersCharacters which are very similar to one anotherwhy?1. both help kings fight the rebels2. both(prenominal) are captains3. two receive prophecies from the Witches4. twain commended by the KingHowever, that is where the similarities END.1. Banquo is use to show cable with Macbethwhy? consummate(a) line between Macbeth and Banquos1. Reactions to the witches propheciesMacbeth tremendous, awed, drill hole to know moreBanquo cagy, defiant, confuse1. Reactions to Duncans commendationsMacbeth flowery do, full of feigned lo ok praisesBanquo brief, humbling, unfeigned and self-evasing reply1. character and characterMacbeth ambitious, deceptive, cunning, cruel and ruthlessBanquo full of integrity, honest, valiant, brave, loyal, and button-down1. purplish lineMacbeth promised to be kingBanquo promised to be the father of umteen kingsBanquo promised to be greater and happier than Macbeth1. side towards each other, to begin with and subsequentAt early open with each other later they will be careful and cautious with each other and nonvoluntary to share their thoughts, concealment their intentions from each other.Macbeth VS Witches1. Witches are ghostly beings with magic knowledgeOffers go beyond that of everyday human limits1. Macbeth is embodiment of man ample of apparent valiance but actually easily subvert1. We are rather ill-defined to witches intentions towards Macbeth in answer 1Later, Hecate scene indicates that they are occult agents of malevolent and destruction, holding pow er through surprisal magical intentions look VS creation (theme)1. home of treasonably appearance can thus be unsounded first off in scathe of conscious deception and cunning2. guile can thus be understood, second as part of the broader theme of concealment. From the beginning, Macbeth conceals his feelings about meet King by mouth in off or soliloquy.3. lip service can be seen from Macbeth dissembler actions, as he claims to be loyal and straight but in truth plots to kill his King (commit REGICIDE) pestiferous VS idolize1. skinny and vileness are virtuous absolutesThe good view that certain actions are dead right or wrong, no matter of other contexts such as their consequences or the intentions behind them1. Macbeths murder of Duncan is hard-boiled as a aversion of the most terrible kind, of which he is late fearful from the arcsecond he entertains the thought of it, which has far-reaching consequences.2. 3. perennial images of wickedness and night, il lness and blood are all used figuratively to suggest moral significance, and to give a cover image of repulsiveness. explain REGICIDE, when it is bring to passed of a good, lawful King, is considered EVIL. there is no moral objectivism, specially when the murder carries it out for his/her own benefit. This is emphasized by the galore(postnominal) symbols used.1. However, good and disgust is too presented in a preposterous wayMacbeth expresses the most sensitive moral cognizance he accuses himself of the savage of his murder in the most articulate price and experiences great horror and bratwurst both before and after the deed. This contradicts the idea of good and evil as though Macbeth knows the evil, he still carries on to perform the evil, as if it were good The choosing of wrong though assured of the right, causes good and evil to seem excessively like paradoxical ideas.INTO THE take on Macbeths soliloquy1. Macbeth speaks the superior symmetry of his lines alo ne in a soliloquy or an divagation1. wish of interaction with other characters is very real in this kind of drama which usually relies upon dialogue to move the action forward.2. This solitary(a) oral communication produces a strong sense of Macbeths closing off especially later in the action, where he is virtually speaking alone even though there are many silent servants on stage.3. This makes Macbeth a very internal character, whose intimate life creates a kind of action in mind. His private speeches use vivid and moving images and bring about powerful inner experiences at different points in the play.stinting chat up1. Duncan, Malcolm and Macduff have distinct roles to play2. However, thanes are plain generalized in speech and decisions at the start of the play3. Duncans role is that of a decent but overly trusting and wrongfully kill King. He relates to his ticker with inflate and buckram courteousness4. by and by Duncan is murdered, thanes become wary of each oth er and their surroundings